Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of the Penis Inone (01) Senegalese Patient. Clinical Presentation, Nanopathology and Literature Review

Case Report

Austin Pathol. 2019; 2(1): 1008.

Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of the Penis Inone (01) Senegalese Patient. Clinical Presentation, Nanopathology and Literature Review

Bentefouet TL1*, El Wardi A2, Diop Y3, El Hadji Souleymane S3, Diousse P1, Kouka SC1 and Diallo Y1

1Department of Anatomy Laboratory and Pathological Cytology, Training and Research Unit (UFR) For Health Sciences, Senegal

2Department of Anatomy Laboratory and Pathological Cytology, University Hospital Aristide Le Dantec, Pathology Anatomy And Cytology Department, Senegal

3Department Of Anatomy Laboratory and Pathological Cytology, Hopital Principal, Pathology Dakar, Senegal. Rte De La Corniche Est, 1, Avenue Sénégal

*Corresponding author: Tonleu Linda Bentefouet, Department of Anatomy Laboratory and Pathological Cytology, Training and Research Unit (UFR) For Health Sciences, Senegal

Received: March 24, 2019; Accepted: August 12, 2019; Published: August 19, 2019v

Abstract

We hereby present a case of sarcomatoid carcinoma of the penis in a 32-year-old adult. This is a rare type of epidermoid cell carcinoma and of potentially poor prognosis. The histological diagnosis is very difficult in the absence of immunohistochemistry. The treatment is surgical, and needs to be associated with specific contingency measures

Keywords: Sarcomatoid carcinoma; Penis; Immunohistochemistry; Circumcision

Introduction

Primary cancers of the penis account for 0.5% of male genital malignancies [1]. Etiological factors are numerous [1-3]. Sarcomatoid carcinoma is a rare, high-grade, malignant, aggressive histological form with an often poor prognosis [2]. It is reported to represent 1 to 2% of all penile cancers [2,3]. The mortality rate is high: between 40 and 75% [2]. We report a (01) case of sarcomatoid carcinoma in a young subject. The aim of this work is to present, through a literature review, the clinico-pathological characteristics of this affection.

Case Presentation

The case studied concerns a 32-year-old patient who is single, childless, who has no particular medical surgical history, consulting the urology department for painful penile ulceration associated with dysuria.

The beginning of the symptomatology follows a ritual circumcision that would have been practiced 01 year prior to condition, without any healing of the wound. The physical examination showed an ulcerous, friable lesion, bleeding on contact, on the epithelial face of the balano-preputiallimit, without loco-regional and general lymphatic ganglionic location. The biological check (hemoglobin, leucocytes and platelets) was normal. Abdominal ultrasound, chest X-ray and urography were also normal. A biopsy was performed at first, and diagnosis of invasive sarcoma of the penis was proposed. After consent of the patient and his family, a 2/3 penectomy was then performed under general anesthesia. The aftermath of surgery was simple. The macroscopic examination of the operated specimen showed an ulcero-budding formation measuring 4 cm on the long axis, based on a wide implantation, ulcerated on the surface. At longitudinal section the appearance is firm and whitish. Histology showed a malignant tumor proliferation with a double carcinomatous and fusiform contingent. The carcinomatous contingent consists of lobules and infiltrating clumps often centered by horn-like globes. These clumps consisted of contiguous and very atypical polygonal cells in a fibro-inflammatory stroma. The sarcomatoid contingent featured a proliferation of large fusiform cells with pleomorphic nuclei, laid out in intersecting fasciculus in a mixoid stroma. The mitoses were atypical and numerous. No dysplastic features of the cutaneous surfacefragments were found, and the proximal resection limits were healthy (Figure 1).