Case Report
Austin J Clin Ophthalmol. 2024; 11(4): 1191.
About a Case of Sutural Cataract
Anass Boujaada*; Younes Tlemçani; Lobna Robbana; Zahira Hazil; Louay Serghini; Abdallah Elhassan
Department of Ophthalmology “B”, Hôpital des Spécialités, IBN SINA Hospital University Center, Rabat, Morocco
*Corresponding author: Anass Boujaada Department of Ophthalmology “B”, Hôpital des Spécialités, IBN SINA Hospital University Center, Rabat, Morocco. Email: anass.boujaada@gmail.com
Received: April 25, 2024 Accepted: May 21, 2024 Published: May 28, 2024
Keywords: Cataract; Surgery; Syndromic cataract; Neuro-ophthalmology
Case Report
We report the case of a 13-year-old child, who consulted for a routine visual check. Visual acuity was 20/30 in both eyes. The biomicroscopic examination shows clear corneas, yet there were Y shaped lenticular opacities which followed the sutures of lens nucleus in both eyes. A neurological exam was required, which was normal with no signs of myotonia. Because the cataract did not cause a significant decrease in vision, it was not removed but monitored for progression.
This form is diagnosed using the slit lamp, it does not have generally no functional impact. Sutural cataracts have a Y shape, which corresponds to the junction points of the lens fibers during embryogenesis: Y shape for the posterior suture and inverted Y shape for the anterior suture. it has an autosomal dominant inheritance.