How to Predict Earthquakes by Using Simple and Reliable Method? Peru, Chile, Italy, Greece, New Zealand, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

Research Article

Austin Environ Sci. 2021; 6(2): 1059.

How to Predict Earthquakes by Using Simple and Reliable Method? Peru, Chile, Italy, Greece, New Zealand, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

Prakash Pillai S*

SQS Institute of NDT, 95, Palakkarai Main Road, Tiruchi, Tamilnadu, India

*Corresponding author: S Prakash Pillai, SQS Institute of NDT, 95, Palakkarai Main Road, Tiruchi, Tamilnadu-620001, India

Received: May 16, 2021; Accepted: June 22, 2021; Published: June 29, 2021

Abstract

This paper intended to highlight the simple, quick and reliable method to detect impending earthquake’s location. Volcanic eruption precursors are originated only around the volcanos, like that the onshore earthquake precursors are originated only from earthquake epicenter zones. Epicenter zones are earthquake zones, a little variation of fault zone, it comprises movable tectonic plates. Due to the orbital motion of the earth, centrifugal force generated, this centrifugal force is the major driving force of tectonic plates. The position of the orbital motion of the earth generated seasonal variations/atmospheric weather anomalies as onshore earthquake precursors and earthquakes, year after year repeating at same places. The generation process of seasonal weather anomalies is the part of generation process of earthquakes at epicenter zones. Both seasonal weather anomalies and seismic anomalies are not continued all through the year at same places. When earth comes to particular position, tectonic plates of particular epicenter zones are set to more active and becomes unstable epicenter zones, causes identifiable, observable, recordable and testable onshore earthquake precursors 1-15 days prior to earthquakes occur.

Keywords: Orbital motion of the earth; Centrifugal force; Stable and unstable epicenter zones; Tectonic plates; Onshore precursors; Earthquake and earthquake prediction

Introduction

Earthquakes killed over 923,000 people worldwide between 1900 and 2010 according to USGS. Greece has over 2500 years of earthquake investigation, Italy 1500 years and New Zealand over 600 years. Both deadly seasonal weather and earthquakes are Billion-dollar disasters [1]. Investigating about earthquakes and earthquake prediction studies are fascinating subject for both professional and non professional researchers. Earthquake prediction study over 120 years and the study of force move the tectonic plates over 40 years are still going on without any remarkable success. A large number of universities, research organizations, researchers and government agencies though actively involved in reliable earthquake prediction research but failed in their ultimate goal. In this empirical observational study, there over 250 epicenter zones and equal number of precursor areas have been identified worldwide. Scientists must need to understand the basic scientific knowledge about the generation process of onshore earthquake precursors and earthquakes [2,3].

Unstable epicenter zones are generates onshore earthquake precursors and earthquakes

There are two types of earthquakes: tectonic and volcanic; there are two types earthquake prediction: deterministic with known precursors and statistical with unknown precursors; there are two periods of prediction range: short term and long term; there are two zones: fault zone and epicenter zone; there are two types of epicenter zones: stable and unstable; and there are two types of precursors seismically and non-seismically related and so on. In this empirically observational earthquake prediction study based, tectonic type, deterministic, short term and unstable epicenter zone concepts.

Epicenter zones are high hazard and high-risk areas of atmospheric weather and seismic activities. Every seismically risky nation has one or more number of epicenter zones. Stable epicenter zones are under less influence of centrifugal force, so tectonic plates are less active or seismically quiescence; unstable epicenter zones, those are under the strong influence of centrifugal force, tectonic plates are seismically more active.

All form of are atmospheric seasonal weather anomalies that originated from corresponding earthquake epicenter zones due to the position of the orbital motion of earth. Different form of weather anomalies occurred at different position of epicenter zones. For a seismic zone there are more than one epicenter zones can set to activate and more than one onshore earthquake precursors are noticed. Heat wave, rainfall associated with strong winds are the most common onshore earthquake precursors. Wildfires over lakhs of acres, deadly tornadoes, snowfall, snow storms and rainfall associated with dominant in one region, so all epicenter zones are not generated same onshore atmospheric anomalies. Each and every earthquake onshore precursor generated from a corresponding earthquake epicenter zone. Based on the previously observed and recorded data base catalogue, onshore earthquake precursors generated first and followed by earthquakes at localized epicenter zone. When seasonal weather changes are repeating every year at same places means then the seismic anomalies are also strongly related with seasonal variation.

Methodology

How to predict earthquakes?

With the help of daily rainfall/snow fall map, the star icons represent the amount of rainfall and snowfall and location in geological coordinates. In this empirical observational earthquake prediction study rainfall amount equal or greater than 50mm are used to predict of impending earthquakes magnitude 4-6+.

The essential features required to predict earthquakes are: the foremost important for earthquake prediction is Direction of epicenter zone and onshore earthquake precursor, location and time and magnitude frame.

• The direction from which onshore earthquake precursor (all form of atmospheric seasonal weather anomalies) originated would be the direction of earthquake epicenter zone.

• Onshore earthquake precursor (rainfall is the best) and its location is best to identify the impending earthquake location.

• Location: Equal or within 5° latitude and within 15° longitude or 15° longitude and within 15° latitude from onshore earthquake precursor location. It varies from region to region.

• Distance from onshore earthquake precursors: usually within 15° Epicenter zone(s) are in permanent geological coordinates only precursor areas vary in exceptional cases.

• Time interval between onset of precursors and earthquakes: within 1-15 days, vary in exceptional cases.

• Magnitude: usually 4-6 also depend on the severity of the weather anomalies and site geological condition.

Direction of future earthquake location

All form of atmospheric weather anomalies are the precursor to earthquakes. There are different form of weather anomalies at different location of epicenter zones. Every epicenter zone generated more than one atmospheric weather anomalies. Most common weather anomalies are heat, rainfall associated with strong winds. Among the all form of weather anomalies rainfall location best to identify the future earthquake location.

As generalized, all form of weather anomalies are generalized as onshore earthquake precursors (Table 1).

Table 1: Samples of rainfall location and earthquakes direction.

    

    
    

    

    Table 1: Samples of rainfall location and earthquakes direction.

Results

Peru and Chile (Table 2)

Table 2: Geological coordinates of Peru and Chile epicenter zones range.

    

    
    

    

    Table 2: Geological coordinates of Peru and Chile epicenter zones range.

Peru:

Number of Islands: More than 25

Number of seasonal variations: Peru has two seasons as summer and winter, but as the rainy/wet season (‘summer’) which runs from December to March, and the dry season (‘winter’) which runs from May to September.

Number of Epicenter zones: 8

1) Northern Peru; 2) Near coast of Northern Peru; 3) Central Peru; 4) Near coast of Central Peru; 5) Southern Peru; 6) Near coast of Southern Peru; 7) Peru - Ecuador border; 8) Peru - Brazil border.

Direction of Earthquakes (Epicenter zones) to the west of rainfall (Table 2a and 2b).

Table 2a: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in previous years in Peru.





  

    
Precursor    (rainfall) Area 

    
Area of Epicenter zones

      06N-16S 70-80W 

  

  

    
Ecuador 

      0.01-0.06N to    02S 76 &79.36W 

      Peru 

      05-08S 74-76W 

    
Northern Peru 

      04-06N 74-76W 

  

  

    
Ecuador 

      00 55-02S 75    &78-79W 

      Peru 

      03,05&08S    73-74 &76W 

    
Near the    coast of Northern Peru 

      05,08S 79-80W 

  

  

    
Peru 

      03-11S 66-73W 

      Colombia 

      04 10S 69 57W 

      Brazil 

      01-10S    45,55-56,58,61,67,69&72W 

      Bolivia 

      14S 66-67W 

    
Central Peru 

      08-14S 73-76W 

  

  

    
Bolivia 

      (11,13-19S    51,62,64-67E) 

      Brazil 

      (12-19S    46,52,56-58W 

      Peru 

      (12-13S    69&71W 

    
Near coast of    Central Peru 

      11-16S 73-77W 

  

  

    
Peru 

      12-15S    69-70,74W 

      Bolivia 

      13-14S 63-68W 

    
Southern Peru: 

      15-16S 70-72W 

  

  

    
Peru, Brazil & Bolivia 

      13-16S 62,54-67W 

    
Near the coast of Southern Peru 

      15-16S 73-74W 

  










Table 2a: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in previous years in Peru.

Table 2b: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in 2021 in Peru.

    

    
    

    

    Table 2b: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in 2021 in Peru.

Chile:

Number of Islands: 5,000 rocky islands.

Number of seasonal variations: There are four seasons in most of the country: summer (December to February), autumn (March to May), winter (June to August), and spring (September to November).

Number of Epicenter zones: 21

1) Tarapaca, chile; 2) Offshore Tarapaca, chile; 3) Off the coast of Tarapaca, Chile; 4) Antofagasta, Chile; 5) Coquimbo, Chile; 6) Offshore Coquimbo, Chile; 7) South coast of Coquimbo, Chile; 9) Valparaiso, Chile; 10) Offshore Valparaiso, Chile; 11) Region Metropolitana, Chile Offshore O’Higgins, Chile; 12) Libertador O’Higgins, Chile; 13) West Chile Rise; 14) Araucania, Chile; 15) Los Lagos, Chile; 16) Off coast of Antofagasta, Chile; 17) Atacama, Chile; 18) Maule, Chile; 19) Bio-Bio, Chile; 20) Magallanes, Chile; 21) Off coast of Aisen, Chile.

Direction of Earthquakes (Epicenter zones) occurs to the west of rainfall (Table 3 and 3a).

Table 3: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in previous years in Chile.





  

    
Rainfall Location 

    
Earthquake Location 

  

  

    
Argentina

      22-23,26-2,29S 55,58-61,63,65W

      Paraguay 

      22-25S 49,54-57,60,63W

    
Antofagasta,    Chile 

      23-25S 67-69W 

  

  

    
Paraguay:23,25S 54,57W 

      Argentina:27S 58W 

      Brazil: 28-29S 55-57W 

      Uruguay:33S 55W 

    
Coquimbo,    Chile 

      30-31S 71W 

  

  

    
Argentina,    Uruguay, Paraguay & Brazil 

      (27-36S    52-64W) 

    
Maule:35S 75-76W

      Offshore Maule, Chile:

      35-36S; 72-73W

  

  

    
Argentina 

      31,33-34S 68W 

    
Valparaiso,    Chile: 

      32-33S    70-71W 

      Maule,    Chile: 

      35.776°S,    71.253°W 

  

  

    
Argentina

      36-37S 57 &61W 

    
Offshore    Valparaiso, Chile: 32-33S 71-72W 

  

  

    
Brazil ,Argentina, Uruguay &    Chile

      (34-37S 54,56,59-60,,63,72,78W)

    
Offshore    Libertador O'Higgins, Chile:

      33-34S 71-72W 

  

  

    
Argentina:35,38S    60,62W 

      Chile:33,36S 70,72W 

    
Bio-Bio,    Chile: 

      37.617°S, 73.440°W

      Offshore    Bio-Bio, Chile: 

      38.151°S, 73.730°W

  

  

    
Argentina:34,36S 57-58,64W 

      Chile:39S 73W 

    
Southeast of    Easter Island: 

      35-36S    98,100,103W 

  

  

    
Argentina    & Uruguay 

      (30-36S    54-59,63W) 

    
Araucania,    Chile: 

      38-39°S, 72-73°W

  

  

    
43,45S 71-74W

    
Off    coast of Aisen, Chile

      44-45S    75-78W 

  

  

    
42&45S 71-72W

      (Argentina, Chile)

    
West    Chile rise: 

      40-44S    81,87,91W 

  

  

    
51,54,60,62S 58,68-69,71-72W    (Argentina)

    
South    Sandwich Islands

      55-61S    25-28W 

  

  

    
Chile &    Argentina 

      45-46S 71-72W 

    
Drake    passage: 

      57-58S 65-66W 

  

  

    
Chile & Uruguay

      62S 58-59W 

      60S 44W 

      Argentina 

      41,51S 68-69W 

    
Scotia    Sea 

      60-61S, 31,41,45,47,51W 

  










Table 3: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in previous years in Chile.

Table 3a: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in recent times in Chile, 2021.

    

    
    

    

    Table 3a: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in recent times in Chile, 2021.

New Zealand

Number of Islands: 600

Number of seasonal variations: The rains are distributed throughout the year, with a dry summer season, in the months between December and February. Snow: Snow typically appears during the months of June through to October, though cold snaps can occur outside these months.

Number of epicenter zones:

North Island of New Zealand: 6

1) Kermadec Islands, New Zealand; 2) South of Kermadec Islands, New Zealand; 3) Off E. coast of N. Island, NZ; 4) East of North Island, New Zealand; 5) North Island of New Zealand; 6) Cook strait, New Zealand.

South Island of New Zealand: 4

1) Canterbury; 2) South Island of New Zealand; 3) Off E. coast of S. Island, N.Z; 4) Off W. coast of S. Island, NZ.

Direction of Earthquakes (Epicenter zones) occurs to the East of rainfall (Table 4-4b).

Table 4: Precursor area and epicenter zone area of New Zealand.

    

    
    

    

    Table 4: Precursor area and epicenter zone area of New Zealand.

Table 4a: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in previous years in New Zealand.





  

    
Precursor Area:

      Australia:27-46S 138-153E

      New Zealand:34-46S 169-178E

    
Epicenter Zone

      New Zealand

  

  

    
Australia

      27-33S 149-153E

      New Zealand 

      37-39S    176-178E 

    
Kermadec Islands, New Zealand

      27-30S    175-179E 

  

  

    
Australia:

      28-37S 144,147-153E, 

      New    Zealand:

      34-39S    172-178E 

      Heavy rain in Sydney & northern Victoria and east Gippsland:

      35-38S 138,141,144,146,148-150E 

    
Kermadec Islands:

      27-30S 176-178W

      South of    Kermadec Islands:

      32-35S    176-179E/W 

  

  

    
New Zealand:

      35,37-38S 174,176-177E

    
Raoul Island, Kermadec Isl, NZ:

      30.025°S 177.639°W

  

  

    
37S 176E

      
    
        
  • South Australia, burned
    • 
        
  • Fire in East Gippsland
    • 
        
  • Whale washed up Newport beach in Sydney
    • 
      

    
Off E. coast    of N. Island, New Zealand:

      37-38S    177-179E 

  

  

    
Australia 

      37.56S 149.90E 

      New Zealand:

      36-43S 169-174E 

    
North Island    of New Zealand 

      38-40S    175-177E 

  

  

    
Australia: 

      30-42S 139-151E 

      New Zealand: 

      37-45S 169-173E 

    
South Island    of New Zealand: 

      42-45S    167-175E 

  

  

    
42-46S 166-170E 

      Wellington, NZ: 

      39, pilot whales stranded on NZ S Isl’s 

      Australia (Tasmania) 

      38-42S 145-148E 

      New Zealand

      46 10S 166 38E 

      Forest fire    in south-western Victoria, NZ 

    
Off W.    coast of S. Island, N.Z 45-48S 165-168E 

  










Table 4a: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in previous years in New Zealand.

Table 4b: Overall survival, autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) versus no ASCT(p=0.12).

    

    
    

    

    Table 4b: Overall survival, autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) versus no ASCT (p=0.12).

Italy and Greece

Epicenter zones area.

Italy: 36-46N 07-16E

Greece: 34-40N 20-40E (Figure 1).

Figure 1: 

    

    
    

    

    Figure 1:

Italy:

Number of Islands: The territory of Italy consists of the Appenine Penisula and roughly 450 islands. The country’s biggest island, which at the same time constitutes its largest administrative region, is Sicily.

Number of seasonal variations: Officially spring is during the months of March, April and May in Italy. Summer is from June through to August. Autumn is during the months of September, October and November and winter is from December to February.

Number of Epicenter zones: 6

1) Northern Italy; 2) Central Italy; 3) Sicily, Italy; 4) Southern Italy; 5) Adriatic Sea; 6) Tyrehenian sea.

Direction of Earthquakes (Epicenter zones) occurs to the South of rainfall (Table 5a-5c).

Table 5a: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in previous years in Italy (Central Italy).





  

    
Rainfall Location 

    
Earthquake    Location 

  

  

    
Italy

      (38,40 &42N 13-14,16-17E) (64-118mm    at 5 stans)

      Italy (M)

      (40-41N 08-09,12,14,17E) (51-93mm at    4 stans)

    
Central Italy: 

      43.38N; 12.52E 

  

  

    
Slovenia

      (45.76N 14.20E 989mm)

    
Central Italy; 

      42.92N; 13.12E 

  

  

    
Italy

      (42.43N 14.20E)

    
Jan/Central Italy; 

      42.53N; 13.28E 

  










Table 5a: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in previous years in Italy
(Central Italy).

Table 5b: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in previous years in Italy (Southern Italy).





  

    
Rainfall Location 

    
Earthquake    Location 

  

  

    
Italy(S) 

      (41.05N 15.23E 360mm) 

      S Italy 

      (39.58N 15.88E 54mm) 

    
S Italy: 

      41.43N; 14.43E 

  

  

    
Italy 

      (40.65N 17.95E 50mm) 

      Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 

      (32.08N 12.55E 59mm) 

      (31.86N 10.98E 325mm) 

    
Southern Italy: 

      41.68N; 14.82E 

      Sicily, Italy: 

      38.19N; 15.57E 

  

  

    
SW Italy

      (39.58N 15.88E 62mm) 

    
S Italy:

      39.812°N 16.003°E.

  

  

    
Italy(S) 

      (38 12N 15 33E 59mm) 

    
Sep/M 5.3 (4.6;4.1) 

      Greece: 

      38.71N;    22.73E 

  

  

    
S Italy

      (39N 16 &18E) (57-75mm)

    
Sicily, Italy: 

      36.72N; 15.07E 

  

  

    
Italy(S) 

      (37 43N 13 26E 52.2mm) 

    
Sicily & Southern Italy: 

      36,38-39N;    14-15E 

  










Table 5b: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in previous years in Italy
(Southern Italy).

Table 5c: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in 2021, Italy.

    

    
    

    

    Table 5c: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in 2021, Italy.

Greece:

Number of Islands: There are 6,000 or so islands scattered around the Aegean and Ionian Seas.

Number of seasonal variations:

Rainfall season: Most of the island’s rain occurs during the winter months, from October through March.

Snowfall season: During the winter much of Greece may have snow, and much snowfall can be expected in the higher mountains of Greece.

Summers in Greece: Usually very hot, and in July and August temperatures usually reach 30 to 35°C, but sometimes even 40°C and more.

Number of Epicenter zones: 9

1) Kerkira region, Greece; 2) West of Nidri, Greece; 3) Aegean Sea (E of Greece); 4) Ionian Sea (W of Greece); 5) Southern Greece; 6) Dodecanese Islands, Greece; 7) Dodecanese Is.-Turkey border reg; 8) Crete, Greece; 9) Greece

Direction of Earthquakes (Epicenter zones) occurs to the South of rainfall (Table 6a to 6e).

Table 6a: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in previous years, Greece Aegean Sea.





  

    
Precursor Area 

      39-42N 22-29E 

    
Epicenter zone area 

      39-40N 25-26E 

  

  

    
July 09,2013

      Bulgaria

      (42 12N 25 20E 68m) 

    
Aegean Sea 

      40.36N; 25.97E 

  

  

    
Turkey (W) 

      (40 58N 28 49E 200.2mm) 

    
Aegean Sea: 

      39.711°N, 25.630°E

  

  

    
Turkey (NW) 

      (40 11N 29 04E 55.4mm) 

      Greece(NE) 

      (39 55N 25 14E 50.0mm) 

    
Aegean Sea; 

      39.62N; 25.55E 

  










Table 6a: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in previous years, Greece
Aegean Sea.

Table 6b: Dodecanese Islands, Greece-2014 (January-June).





  

    
Turkey (W): 

      (37-38N 23,27-28E) (52-80mm) 

    
Dodecanese    Islands, Greece: 

      35-36°N 26-27°E 

  










Table 6b: Dodecanese Islands, Greece-2014 (January-June).

Table 6c: Crete, Greece.





  

    
Precursor    Area 

    
Epicenter    Zone Area 

  

  

    
Greece(SE) 

      (35 29N 24    07E 77mm) 

    
Crete, Greece: 

      34.571°N, 24-25°E

  

  

    
Greece

      (37 42N 26 55E 60.0 mm) 

    
Crete, Greece: 

      34-36°N, 23-24,26°E

  

  

    
Greece (S)

      (37N 21-22E)(56-60mm)

      SW Turkey

      (37 02N 27 26E 57mm)

    
Crete, Greece: 

      34-35N; 23,26E 

      Central Mediterranean Sea: 

      35.32N; 22.58E 

      Southern Greece: 

      37.36N; 23.02E 

  










Table 6c: Crete, Greece.

Table 6d: Greece West.





  

    
Geological    coordinates of precursor area: 

      38-46N 15-21E 

    
Geological    coordinates of epicentre zone area: 

      36-40N 19-22E 

  

  

    
Macedonia 

      Greece (W) 

      (41 06N 20 49E 50mm) 

    
Greece: 

      40.14N;    21.84E 

  

  

    
Albania 

      (40 28N 19-20E)(55- 64mm) 

    
Kerkira region, Greece: 

      39.864°N, 19.747°E

  

  

    
Yugoslavia

      (43-44N 20-21E) (55-70mm at 5 stans)

      Italy

      (41 03N 15 14E 52mm) 

    
W of Nidri,    Greece: 

      38.696°N 20.535°E

  

  

    
Bosnia and Herzegovina 

      (43 21N 17-18E 65.3mm) 

      Yugoslavia 

      (42 26N 18-19 &21E 80mm) 

      Croatia(Greece W) 

      (42 34N 18 16E 53.2mm) 

      Macedonia 

      (41 45N 22 11E 74mm) 

      Greece(N) 

      40 27N 21 17E 345mm) 

      Greece (W) 

      (38 37N 20 46E 329.9mm) 

    
Greece (SW): 

      38.675°N,    21.121°E 

      38.03N;    21.35E 

  

  

    
Bosnia and Herzegovina 

      (43-44N 16-17E 124.2mm 

      Croatia 

      (44 06N 15 21E 52.2mm), 

      Yugoslavia 

      (42 46N 18 57E 68mm ) 

    
Ionian Sea: 

      37.334°N, 20.811°E

  

  

    
Croatia 

      (42 34N 18 16E 56.8mm) 

    
Greece: 

      37-38°N,    22-23°E 

  

  

    
Bosnia and Herzegovina 

      (43 21N 17 48E 65.5mm) 

      Yugoslavia 

      (42N 18-19E) 

      Croatia 

      (42 34N 18 16E 76.5mm) 

    
Southern Greece: 

      36.515°N, 22.917°E

  










Table 6d: Greece West.

Table 6e: Few Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in 2021, Greece.

    

    
    

    

    Table 6e: Few Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in 2021, Greece.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Number of Islands: 572

Number of seasonal variations: Monsoon or rainy season, lasting from June to September. The season is dominated by the humid southwest summer monsoon, which slowly sweeps across the country beginning in late May or early June.

Number of Epicenter zones: 2

Direction of Earthquakes (Epicenter zones) occurs to the East of rainfall (Table 7-7d) (Figure 2).

Figure 2: 

    

    
    

    

    Figure 2:

Table 7: Geological coordinates precursor area and epicenter zones.





  

    
Precursor    Area 

    
Area of Epicenter Zones 

  

  

    
Andaman 

      08-21N 72-102E

    
10-18N 92-95E 

  

  

    
Nicobar    Islands 

      06-11N 75-101E

    
06-09N 92-95E 

  










Table 7: Geological coordinates precursor area and epicenter zones.

Table 7a: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in previous years, Andaman Island.





  

    
Precursor Area 

    
Epicenter Zone 

  

  

    
Andhra    Pradesh, S India (For Andaman) (16-17N 82-83E) (146mm) 

      India 

      (19.08N    82.03E 56mm) 

    
May/M    5.9 Bay of Bengal: 

      18.24N; 88.05E 

  

  

    
India; Jagdalpur 

      (19 05N 82 02E) 

    
Andaman Islands, India: 

      14.427°N, 93.417°E 

  

  

    
Andaman Islands: 

      11 40N 92 43E 

      Tropical Cyclone Three 

      Wind: 40    MPH - Location: 15.9N 87.7E

    
Andaman Islands, India: 

      13.851°N,    93.655°E (8-11 days)

  

  

    
Flood in India 

      Orissa    (20-21&23N 85-87E), Andhra Pradesh (17&26N 83&88E). 

    
Andaman Islands, India: 

      12-13°N, 95°E

  

  

    
Tropical Cyclone Lehar 

      08.1N 97.1E; wind: 85mph 

    
Andaman Islands, India: 

      11.45N; 93.63E 

  

  

    
Cold wave conditions over south Indian    states Tamilnadu and North Interior Karnataka. 

    
SE of Port Blair, Andaman Islands, India: 10.619°N, 94.117°E. 

  

  

    
Heavy rain in    different parts of Tamilnadu, S India. Temperature crosses 100°F    in four districts.

      (08 29N 76 57E) and (11 40N 92 43E) 

      S India 

      (12-13N 74,77 & 80E) 

      (11 40N 92 43E) 

    
Andaman Islands, India: 

      10.601°N,    93.889°E

  










Table 7a: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in previous years, Andaman Island.

Table 7b: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in 2021, Andaman, India.

    

    
    

    

    Table 7b: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in 2021, Andaman, India.

Table 7c: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in previous years, Nicobar Islands, India.

    

    
    

    

    Table 7c: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in previous years, Nicobar
Islands, India.

Table 7d: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in 2021, Nicobar Islands, India.

    

    
    

    

    Table 7d: Samples of rainfall followed by earthquakes in 2021, Nicobar Islands,
India.

Conclusion

Both atmospheric weather anomalies and earthquakes are repeating every year at same places to the corresponding epicenter zones with respect to the position of the orbital motion of the earth.

This empirically observed earthquake research prediction study provides the strong evidence of connection between atmospheric weather anomalies and earthquakes.

Same earthquake prediction method applied for same and different places of different continents; similar results observed. This method also best suitable to warn individual and populations of earthquakes.

Epicenter zones generated onshore earthquake precursors are identifiable, observable, verifiable and testable for any seismic regions.

This empirical research based on observed and measured phenomena from actual experience.

Acknowledgment

I whole heartedly submitted my findings that beneficial to the entire humankind at the feet of great saint, His Holiness Maha Maha Periyava. I would like to pay my greatest regards to (late) Prof. Dr. K.V Gopalakrishnan, IIT, Madras, Mrs. Vasantha Gopalakrishnan, Mr. K.V.G. Sundararaman, Oracle, New Delhi, India, Mrs. Padma, California, USA, Dr. P. Srinivasulu, SERC, CSIR, Madras (Retd), Mrs. Malayhi Srinivasan, V. D. Nagarajan, N. Malarkodi Nagarajan, (late) M. Kalidas Managing Director, KEL, Tiruchi, Tamilnadu (I was worked in the Mechanical Destructive Lab) India and my parents; wife P. Bhuvaneswari , my daughters P. Aparna and P. Aravindha and well-wishers for their affectionate support to my continuous hectic 35 years of earthquake prediction study and 12 years of continuous data observations of both atmospheric weather changes and earthquake events, though they are not experts in this field.

I would like to show my whole-hearted gratitude to (late) Dr. V. Shantha, Chairman, Adyar, Cancer Institute, Chennai. Dr. Venkatraman Radhakrishnan, Department of Medical Oncology, Dr. Aravind Krishnamurthy, Department of Surgical Oncology, and B. Gopinath, Adyar Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India where I am taking the best medical treatment and helping me to get second lease of life to serve this humanity.

I also immensely grateful to Dr. Michael Blanpied, NEPEC Secretary, USGS and Dr. Jermey Zechar, CSEP, USA for sharing their pearls of wisdom during the course of this observational research and Dr. Jeremy Zechar, who arranged his students to test my hypothesis. Also, my sincere thanks to Prof. Dr. R. Chandramohan, Research Advisor, Vidhyaa Giri College of Arts and Science, Puduvayal- Tamilnadu State, India and Prof. Dr. A.T Ravichandran, Department of Physics, National College, Tiruchi, Tamilnadu, India for valuable suggestions in this observation research study.

I could not do this historic landmark achievement beneficial to the entire humanity without the support data source of the websites (http://severe.worldweather.wmo.int/rain/b5/); (http://www.emsccsem. org/Earthquake/world/M4/); www.wunderground.com/ hurricane.

References

  1. Pillai SP. Era of Unpredictable Earthquakes to Predictable: A New Perspective to Predict Earthquakes to Mitigate Loss of Life and Destruction of Property in Japan, California and Mexico. Austin Environ Sci. 2021; 6: 1054.
  2. Pillai SP. Breakthrough in Earthquake Prediction a New Perspective: Philippines and Taiwan. Austin J Earth Sci. 2021; 4: 1022.
  3. Prakash Pillai. Exploring E Turkey: Rainfall Precursor Predicts 100% Earthquake in a Consistent Manner in Just 2 Weeks. International Journal of Geosciences. 2013; 4.

Citation: Prakash Pillai S. How to Predict Earthquakes by Using Simple and Reliable Method? Peru, Chile, Italy, Greece, New Zealand, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Austin Environ Sci. 2021; 6(2): 1059.