November 29, 2023
Introduction: Bread has been part of the human diet for millennia and is still widely consumed today, with approximately 70 kg of bread per year and per capita worldwide [1]. This food is daily consumed as bakery products by all social classes, being an important source of....
November 29, 2023
Introduction: Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is the most prevalent tick-borne arbovirus in the world. Hard ticks (Ixodidae) of the Hyalomma genus are the main vectors of the disease [9]. It has been established that the Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV) can be....
November 28, 2023
Introduction: “Accountants, in their way, are the wisest of men.” H. L. Mencken 1928, 33 as quoted in Goldberg 1965, 3. Nobody knows the moment when accounting was first used or invented, leaving a lone individual to know who invented it. Certainly, accounting has....
November 28, 2023
Introduction: COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus which infects the respiratory system and causes many health risks. This virus is a strain of coronaviruses that is distinguished by its containment of the genetic material RNA and on the surface the spikes that enable it to penetrate into cells through....
November 28, 2023
Introduction: The Genus Leuconostoc is composed by catalase negative and gram positive microorganisms with irregular coccoid morphology [1]. Leuconostoc species are commonly saprophytic bacteria are now emerging as one of the opportunistic pathogens [2]. Leuconostoc species belonging to the family of....
November 27, 2023
Introduction: Gallstone disease and NAFLD share similar risk factors, therefore, the diagnosis of each one should prompt the clinician to look for the other condition. An increase of both GD and NAFLD prevalence rates is to be expected, which will parallel the aging populations. Lifestyle interventions for prevention of....
November 27, 2023
Introduction: ALCL-ALK+, a rare subtype of large cell lymphoma, are a CD30-positive neoplasm accounting for 2% to 8% of all lymphomas. It is characterized by the proliferation of predominantly large lymphoid cells and high expression of the cytokine receptor CD30 [1]. It is caused by chromosomal translocations....
November 27, 2023
Introduction: The Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) protein has a crucial role in lipid and cholesterol flux in the central nervous system [1]. Among its three major human isoforms, ApoE2, ApoE3, and ApoE4, APOE4 is considered as one of the most potent risk factors for the development of neurological disorders....
November 27, 2023
Introduction: Intestinal parasitoses show a high prevalence in dogs despite the empirical use of antiparasitic drugs and several control measures recommended by veterinarians. The potential role of dogs as reservoirs of zoonotic infections is one of the major public health problems. Water emergency areas are ....
November 25, 2023
Introduction: Field pea (Pisum sativum L.) is a self-pollinated diploid (2n=14) annual pulse crop. It is also a major food legume with a valuable and cheap source of protein having essential amino acids that have high nutritional value for resource-poor households [1]. It is a fundamental source of....
November 25, 2023
Introduction: Schistosomiasis, an NTD, is a parasite illness transmitted by water and is prevalent in economically disadvantaged regions of Sub-Saharan Africa. According to multiple sources it is predicted that out of the global total of around 240 million cases of the disease reported in....
November 25, 2023
Introduction: Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is one of the major causes of cancerrelated death worldwide in both men and women with a high incidence rate compared to other cancers. Colorectal, prostate, and lung cancer account for almost half (48%) of all cases in men. In the case of women....
November 24, 2023
Introduction: Lung cancer is the most common oncological disease, which is responsible for 11.6 % and 18.4 % of global cancer morbidity and mortality, respectively. It is classified for Small-Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC is significantly more common than....
November 24, 2023
Introduction: Biotechnology has found significant applications in both the oil and environmental sectors, offering innovative solutions to address challenges in these industries. In the oil sector, biotechnology plays a crucial role in bioremediation, where microorganisms are used to....
November 24, 2023
Introduction: Animal production has been considered as the main component of agricultural development in most parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Ethiopia is known for its high livestock population, being the first in Africa and tenth in the world. The countries most recent estimates of its....
November 23, 2023
Introduction: The rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol production is inhibited specifically and competitively by 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors [1]. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors have been shown to be effective in lowering plasma cholesterol levels and....
November 23, 2023
Introduction: The oil industry's quality system covers emissions, legal compliance, governance, and sustainability. It has driven global development but also caused environmental harm. To stay competitive, it must reduce emissions amid the shift to renewables [1,2]. This management focuses on....
November 23, 2023
Introduction: Age-related weight gain that typically occurs between late puberty and middle age is a slow, progressive, and insidious process. The rate of this involuntary weight gain is an excellent predictor of serious public health issues, predicting major non-communicable diseases such as....
November 22, 2023
Introduction: BLCA is one of the most common malignant tumors, particularly in the middle-aged and elderly [1]. Although a variety of treatment methods have been developed in recent years, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy, most patients relapse after treatment, resulting in....
November 22, 2023
Introduction: Fossil fuel is an important source of energy or power in various fields in life and industry. Before applying it in use, it must be on specification of some related standards to avoid risks on HSE. Then, sulfur compounds are one of these constraints to be treated. Fossil fuels take many....
November 22, 2023
Introduction: Printing on textiles for decorative purposes was already used in ancient times. Several techniques have been used, changed and evolved with times. Nowadays screen printing is the most used technology in the textile printing industry. More than 90% of all printed textiles around....
November 21, 2023
Introduction: Livestock plays an important role in the livelihoods of 70% of the world's resource-poor population, most of who live in rural areas [9]. In Ethiopia, the livestock industry is fundamental to the country's economic development. Livestock production is estimated at 52.13 million cattle....
November 21, 2023
Introduction: Bovine Tuberculosis (BTB) caused by Mycobacterium bovis, a gram positive, acid-fast bacterium in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex of the family Mycobacteriaceae. It is a zoonotic disease, and remains a cause of concern for livestock, wildlife and human health....
November 20, 2023
Introduction: Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative syndrom resulting from the translocation t(9;22)(q34;q11) which gives rise to the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene encoding a protein with exacerbated tyrosine kinase function [1]. Previously always fatal, CML has become a chronic disease with....
November 20, 2023
Introduction: We present the case of a young man (J.J. 35 years old) who was admitted to the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit due to lateral wall myocardial infarction. His wife called for emergency medical services because he became unconscious, wheezed and vomited. The event took place during....
November 18, 2023
Introduction: Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (EGPA), formerly known as Churg-Strauss syndrome, is a systemic necrotizing vasculitis affecting small- to medium-sized vessels, associated with blood and tissue eosinophilia and the presence of extravascular granulomas....
November 18, 2023
Introduction: Planar patch-clamp is an effective screening tool in pharmacology, institutionalized in molecular microbiology over 15 years ago [1]. The creation of planar polymer patch-clamp electrodes and silicon substrates in the 2000s [2,3] and the creation of microfluidic chips and....
November 17, 2023
Introduction: In recent years, ETBE have been producing higher than other oxygenate additives, because of less disadvantages. Another attractive feature of ETBE is that it can be produced using renewable material. In other words, part of the raw material in gasoline can be replaced with a....
November 17, 2023
Introduction: Cut flower production is a significant segment of the horticultural industry, valued for its aesthetic appeal and economic importance. As growers seek sustainable and eco-friendly practices to improve flower quality and yield, the role of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) in....
November 16, 2023
Introduction: In December 2019, the first case of severe acute respiratory syndrome attributed to SARS-CoV-2 was registered in Wuhan, China, and the disease was named COVID-19 [1]. The ensuing COVID-19 pandemic led to 6,189,593 million deaths by April 16, 2022 [2]. Hepatitis is a....
November 16, 2023
Introduction: Heart Failure (HF) is a condition that affects the entire world and is brought on by the aging global population. According to Bhatt and Butler (2018), HF is a frequent reason for individuals over 65 to be admitted to the hospital and will have a significant financial impact on....
November 15, 2023
Introduction: Successful treatment of hypertension is possible with limited side effects given the availability of multiple antihypertensive drug classes. The translation of pharmacological research to the treatment of hypertension has been a continuous process, starting with drugs....
November 15, 2023
Introduction: People go through developmental periods that differ from each other in terms of quality, such as infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age, which are successive from birth to the end of life. All these periods are part of a whole. For a healthy....
November 15, 2023
Introduction: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), a primary liver cancer, is currently the sixth most often diagnosed neoplastic disease and the third most common cause of cancer-related death globally [1,2]. In 2018, this cancer caused 830,000 deaths and 906,000 new cases worldwide....
November 14, 2023
Introduction: Azadirachta indica is an adaptable medicinal tree belonging to Meliaceae family. Every part of neem has some beneficial effects on human ailments and hence it has gained worldwide importance. 4000 years existence plant....
November 14, 2023
Introduction: In recent times globally, research on selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) synthesized using various techniques has emerged as novel antimicrobial agents for their unique chemical and physical properties [1-5]. In recent times, most cases have paid attention to....
November 14, 2023
Introduction: The 2017 survey report on accounting firms in the service industry, which was published by the Financial Supervisory Commission (2018), reported that the number of accounting firms (hereinafter referred to as “firms”) increased from 1,034 in 2015 to 1,111 in 2017. Similarly....
November 13, 2023
Introduction: Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) is a precise radiation therapy technique used to deliver highly focused and accurate radiation beams to extracranial target localization in 1-8 fractions. It integrates modern imaging, simulation, treatment planning and delivery technologies in....
November 13, 2023
Introduction: According to WHO data, at the end of 2022, nearly 40.0 million people were living with HIV, and in just one year (2022), the number of newly infected people was 1.3 million. In 2022, 630 000 people died from AIDS-related infections. The most affected by the infection still....
November 13, 2023
Introduction: The release of the aeromagnetic maps of Nigeria has turned the application of aeromagnetic surveys primarily, from interpretation of solely basement structures to detailed examination of structure and lithological variations in the sedimentary basin. Magnetic anomalies often....
November 11, 2023
Introduction: The total poultry population in Ethiopia is estimated to be 51.35 million (CSA, 2013/14) The Poultry sector is a fastest growing among the animal production activities offers an opportunity to feed the fastest growing human population and provide income resources for....
November 11, 2023
Case Study: Miss Z, a newly assigned nurse, found herself facing a unique challenge when she was assigned to the psychiatry unit to care for patients prescribed Haloperidol, a medication unfamiliar to her. Her initial confusion presented an opportunity for professional growth and learning....
November 11, 2023
Introduction: Bangladesh is a developing country which is largely depended on its modernization and enhanced industrial activities in many ways. As a result, it leads to the increased use of different fossil fuel in a large scale. This gives rise to air pollution in the city. So, concern about....
November 10, 2023
Editorial: Since its emergence in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, more than three years, and a half has passed, yet the world is still grappling with the far-reaching impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Many countries endured a devastating blow during the second wave of COVID-19....
November 10, 2023
Introduction: Articular cartilage is a complex organ with connective tissue that has a limited repair capacity [1]. Usually, small lesions that penetrate the subcutaneous bone layer are repaired by creating a fibrous scar, but extensive injuries require medical intervention. In....
November 10, 2023
Introduction: Endogenous endophthalmitis is an exceptional endo ocular infection occurring through the hematogenous route. This is a 67-year-old diabetic or ADO patient, admitted for a profound decline in visual acuity of the OD with a painful red eye. Ophthalmological examination reveals....
November 10, 2023
Introduction: Congenital aniridia is a rare condition (1/40,000) manifested mainly by hypoplasia of the iris which can be associated with other eye disorders such as cataracts and systemics, especially urogenitals. It’s a 15-year-old patient with....
November 09, 2023
Introduction: First reported by Von Graefe in 1858, then by Théodore Leber in 1871, Leber optic neuropathy is an inherited genetic disease of maternal transmission, characterised by the presence of mutations in the mitochondrial genome. Several mutations have been....
November 09, 2023
Introduction: Hoffa's fracture, first described in 1904 [1], is a rare type of fracture of the femoral condyle with its unique coronal cut. Lateral Hoffa fractures are more common, but medial Hoffa fractures have been described and are extremely rare. This type of fracture is....
November 09, 2023
Introduction: The histamine is a natural body substance resulted from decarboxylation of the amino acid called histidine. The histamine reveal some physiological functions in some tissues in the body where cause vasodilatation and may be release some transient matters....
November 09, 2023
Introduction: The year 2023 witnessed one of Pakistan's most devastating floods, primarily attributed to relentless torrential rains and the ensuing overflow of rivers and water bodies. Initial concerns naturally centered on massive displacement, property loss, and extensive....
November 08, 2023
Introduction: Breast cancer persists as the predominant cause of mortality in the female population on a global scale. Surgical interventions, such as lumpectomy, mastectomy, and modified radical mastectomy, are frequently employed as standard treatment modalities....
November 08, 2023
Introduction: A textile fiber can be identified as a long thin object with a high ratio of length to thickness. It is distinguished by a high degree of fineness and outstanding flexibility. Moreover, it should have dimensional and thermal stability and minimum levels of strength....
November 08, 2023
Introduction: Ethiopia possess the largest livestock population in Africa with an estimated population of 47.5 million cattle, 26.1 million sheep 21.7 million goat, 7.8 million equines, 1 million camel, 39.6 million chickens [1]. Despite the large cattle population, productivity....
November 08, 2023
Introduction: The expansive growth of the cosmetic industry is irrefutably bringing an array of products that cater to the beauty and personal care demands of a diverse population. However, this growth comes with an environmental cost, primarily manifested through....
November 07, 2023
Introduction: Plants have been used in traditional medicine for many millennia. Curiosity is the innate principle of the doctrine that, indicating the possibility of identifying the peculiarities and virtues of each plant by its signature, guided the first men in the choice of new....
November 07, 2023
Introduction: Quinolines are one of the most commonly prescribed malaria medications. Quinine was the first quinoline derivative to be used to treat malaria, followed by synthetic quinoline derivatives including Chloroquine (CQ) and Primaquine (PQ). CQ was....
November 07, 2023
Introduction: Fasciolosis is the most important Trematode of domestic ruminants and is the commonest of liver fluke. Its complete life cycle is realized by the presence of suitable intermediate host under favorable condition. Snail is the essential intermediate host for....
November 06, 2023
Introduction: Singlet Oxygen (SO) refers to the electronically excited spin isomer of ambient triplet oxygen [1,2]. As a highly reactive excited state intermediate generated in atmospheric and biological systems, it possesses significance in many processes such planetary....
November 06, 2023
Introduction: Singlet Oxygen (SO) refers to the electronically excited spin isomer of ambient triplet oxygen [1,2]. As a highly reactive excited state intermediate generated in atmospheric and biological systems, it possesses significance in many processes such planetary....
November 06, 2023
Introduction: A 68 year old woman presented to our clinic with mild pelvic pain and discomfort. Four and a half years previously, she had undergone total vaginal hysterectomy without adnexectomy because of uterine prolapse. On arrival she was in a relatively good....
November 06, 2023
Introduction: Nasal obstruction is one of the most common complaints that a otorhinolaryngologist faces in the day to day practice [1]. Deviated nasal septum being the most common cause for the nasal obstruction [1]. It not only causes breathing difficulties but also....
November 06, 2023
Introduction: What makes you, you? Your genes. Every human has a unique genetic code made of genes. Genes are the basic physical and functional unit of heredity and are made of DNA. Each gene ranges from a few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million....
November 04, 2023
Introduction: We present a case study of a 41-year-old patient who was admitted to the ophthalmological emergency department complaining of ocular pain and redness following trauma of the right eye. Slit-lamp examination of the right eye revealed visual acuity limited to....
November 04, 2023
Introduction: Polysaccharides commonly known as glycans are abundant in nature. These polysaccharides can be isolated from various living organisms including algae, plants, animals, fungi, protozoa and bacteria [75]. Nature of polysaccharide varies in terms of....
November 04, 2023
Introduction: The long-term prognosis of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) historically attributes to the number of diseased arteries. This concept is derived from the myocardial area at risk and the degree of luminal stenosis [1]. When associated, these two conditions....
November 03, 2023
Introduction: Rural healthcare delivery is integral to global public health practices [40,61,62]. However, it frequently presents unique challenges necessitating specialised approaches and strategic planning. To address healthcare disparities experienced by rural populations....
November 03, 2023
Introduction: One of nanotechnology's most rapidly expanding fields, nanomedicine has the potential to revolutionize healthcare and medicine by creating ground-breaking new diagnostic and therapeutic instruments. According to the definition of nanotechnology, it is....
November 03, 2023
Introduction: A 62-year-old male with no prior medical history presented to our hospital with chest pain. Chest X-ray revealed an apical right opacity, and a subsequent chest CT demonstrated a pleural nodule in front of the lateral segment of the middle lobe measuring....
November 03, 2023
Introduction: Growth hormone was initially obtained from pituitary extract of cadavers, but the onset of Creutzfeldt-Jacob syndrome stopped this pathway and gave way to genetically engineered GH [1-5]. GH was initially manufactured for those deficient, but....
November 02, 2023
Introduction: For the Healthcare Providers (HCP): To explore how to make the HCP conscious of their visual gaze towards their patients; to explore the emotional aspect behind eye-contact in the patient-provider relationship; and to explore vulnerability as....
November 02, 2023
Introduction: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a worldwide problem, which is defined as pain, muscle tension or stiffness localized below the costal margin and above the inferior gluteal folds, with or without sciatica....
November 01, 2023
Introduction: The marketing industry can greatly benefit from Artificial Intelligence (AI). It supports the expansion of information and data sources, the development of complex and sophisticated algorithms, and the enhancement of software's data management skills....
November 01, 2023
Introduction: Today chromatography is the backbone of separation science and is being used in all research laboratories and pharmaceutical industries universally [1]. According to Eijkel, "chromatography" refers to the procedures used to separate different species of a mixture based....
October 31, 2023
Introduction: Since the first intraocular lens implantation by Harold Ridley implanted in 1949; the goal of cataract surgery has evolved from functional vision to achieving an optimal postoperative refractive state according to the patient's preferences and expectations....
October 31, 2023
Introduction: The novel COVID-19 pandemic, caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2), leads to severe respiratory diseases. The SARS CoV-2 belongs to a large family of coronaviruses that have been known to cause respiratory tract....
October 31, 2023
Introduction: Malaria is derived from the Medieval Italian word mala aria, which means "bad air," and was previously known as ague or marsh fever due to its relationship with marshes. Malaria is currently the most frequent tropical disease in the world. It has been....
October 30, 2023
Introduction: Chronic endothelial damage may be the main underlying cause of aging and death by causing end-organ failures [1]. Much higher Blood Pressures (BPs) of the afferent vasculature may be the chief accelerating factor by causing recurrent injuries on....
October 30, 2023
Introduction: Approximately 200,000 US military personnel transition to civilian life annually [44] (GAO), with 27% of veterans transitioning to civilian life facing difficulties during this process. This percentage increases to 44% accounting only for post-9/11 veterans....
October 28, 2023
Introduction: In 2018, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a black box warning about multiple case reports of Fournier’s gangrene that were observed in patients using Sodium-Glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. The UK Medicines and Healthcare....
October 28, 2023
Introduction: The wound care history dates back to early civilizations and have been evolving with availability of new information from time-to-time. The concepts of germ theory, availability of surgical methods and individual or social belief and faith have been....
October 28, 2023
Introduction: A 56 year old male with a past medical history of alcohol abuse, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and depression presented via EMS to the emergency department for persistent abdominal pain. Per EMS, the patient drank approximately half a cup of....
October 27, 2023
Introduction: Wellens syndrome is a pre-infarction stage of coronary artery disease. It is commonly found in patients with total or near total occlusion of the proximal left anterior LAD [1-3]. Patients with Wellens syndrome often present to the Emergency Department....
October 27, 2023
Introduction: A 38-year-old white European man, with mild haemophilia A (FVIII at 0.11 IU/dL), carrying the exon 23 missense mutation p.Arg2178Cys in the F8 gene (legacy numbering: Arg2159Cys or R2159C) in the C1 domain, was followed in our centre. An intravenous....
October 27, 2023
Introduction: MAS is characterized by FD, cutaneous manifestations including café-au-lait macules, and endocrine dysfunction. MAS occurs due to a mosaic GNAS1 gene mutation with a variety of clinical effects [1-4]. There are multiple endocrinopathies in....
October 26, 2023
Introduction: Oral mucosal leukoplakia is a type of potentially malignant oral cavity lesion [1]. Among oral leukoplakias, there is a distinct pathological entity first described by Hansen et al. in 1985: proliferative verrucous leukoplakia (PVL), previously....
October 26, 2023
Introduction: Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors (DNET) are benign tumors that are both glial and neuronal, mostly diagnosed in children and young adults [1,2], usually in the 10-14 age category. Histologically speaking, the presence of oligodendrocyte-like cells is....
October 25, 2023
Introduction: Acquired Hemophilia A (AHA) is a true orphan disease, a rare condition linked to the development of an autoantibody directed against factor VIII (FVIII). It’s frequency of occurrence possibly underestimated, appears to be very low, with approximately one....
October 25, 2023
Introduction: Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm (SOVA) is a rare congenital or acquired cardiac anomaly. SOVA can remain undiagnosed till it ruptures and can present as acute heart failure, acute coronary syndrome or cardiac tamponade [1]. The aneurysm usually....
October 25, 2023
Introduction: Anomalous Left Main Coronary Artery (LMCA) originating from right coronary cusp is a rare but critical congenital anomaly with possibility of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) [1]. Coronary artery Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO) is one of the most challenging....
October 24, 2023
Introduction: Health has been defined as “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” by the World Health Organization. The onset of edentulism is a prevalent problem in senior people....
October 24, 2023
Introduction: Naphthoquinone and naphthoquinone derivatives are reputed for their diversified physiological and pharmacological activities. These molecules have been reported to exhibit very significant cytotoxic activity as well as significant antimicrobia....
October 23, 2023
Introduction: In many parts of the world, parasitic infections of the eye are a major cause of blindness [1]. Ocular Toxocariasis (OT) is an uncommon disease that occurs primarily in young patients. It affects females and males with....
October 23, 2023
Introduction: Ischemic strokes correspond to focal neurological suffering of vascular origin lasting at least 24 hours. Childhood ischemic strokes are 10 to 12 times rarer. Their incidence has been estimated at 3.3/100,000 children/year. There are many etiologies, and....
October 21, 2023
Introduction: Sertoli Cell Tumor (SCT) is a rare sex cord-stromal tumor of the ovary, marked by a wide range of clinical, histological, and biochemical elements, and constitutes a complex diagnosis and treatment. Ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors account for only....
October 21, 2023
Introduction: Leptospirosis (also called Weil’s disease, after the person who first described the pathogenic organism in 1886) is a bacterial zoonosis caused by the spirochetes of the genus Leptospira [8]. This disease affects Human and animal populations worldwide....
October 21, 2023
Letter to Editor: Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma (POF) is most often a gingival nodule that is believed to be a reactive lesion rather than a neoplastic pathologic process, with overlapping clinical and histopathological presentations [1]. It is a pedunculated or sessile nodule....
October 21, 2023
Introduction: White and brown adipose tissues play distinct roles in the human body, with white adipose tissue further classified into subcutaneous and visceral fat depots. These depots serve various functions, including energy storage, thermal insulation, and....
October 21, 2023
Introduction: Myopia is the most common refractive disorder in the world and results from an excessive elongation of the axial length of the eyeball. It is characterized by refractive and biometric changes, but especially by chorioretinal changes, which make....
October 20, 2023
Introduction: Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide and the leading cause of death in China [1,2]. Although stroke mortality have decreased in the past decade, the number of stroke survivors as well as the overall global stroke burden are stil....
October 20, 2023
Introduction: Labour induction is an integral obstetrical procedure that initiates the onset of labour in an otherwise undelivered pregnancy. The clinical decision to proceed with IOL typically follows a risk-benefit analysis of maternal and neonatal factors favouring....
October 20, 2023
Introduction: The presence of Advanced Glycation End-Products (AGEs) in the wounds of diabetic patients results in continued chronic inflammation which can prevent the wound from progressing to the next stage of healing (matrix deposition and remodelling) and....
October 20, 2023
Introduction: Pancreatic cancer is a malignancy of the digestive tract that exhibits insidious and atypical clinical symptoms, rendering it challenging to diagnose and treat effectively. Around 90% of cases are Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) which....
October 20, 2023
Introduction: Infection of an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) pocket is a serious complication that can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. With the increasing utilization of ICDs for the management of various cardiac conditions, it is....
October 19, 2023
Introduction: A ciliated single-celled protozoan, Tetrahymena is a freshwater organism that inhabits streams, lakes, and ponds and can be found almost everywhere, in a range of climates. Tetrahymena ingests food particles through the process of phagocytosis and....
October 19, 2023
Introduction: A ciliated single-celled protozoan, Tetrahymena is a freshwater organism that inhabits streams, lakes, and ponds and can be found almost everywhere, in a range of climates. Tetrahymena ingests food particles through the process of phagocytosis and....
October 19, 2023
Introduction: UPS is a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure using a single Ethibond suture to attach the anterior cervix or vaginal vault unilaterally to the pectineal ligament (Figure 1a). The procedure allows....
October 19, 2023
Introduction: A 13-year-old female patient presented to the dental office for routine dental checkup and correction of her proclined teeth through braces. Patient’s medical history suggested that the patient suffers from frequent episodes of headache, vertigo....
October 18, 2023
Introduction: In Germany, about one million people die per year. Board certified medical doctors are oblieged by law to prepare death certificates. Basic diseases, their consequences and a resulting death occuring from a natural event have to be certificed. The massive development in medical knowledge....
October 18, 2023
Introduction: Denmark is known for that children and young people has a very low caries experience [1, 2]). This is, among other things, due to that in Denmark there is a focus on brushing teeth with fluoride-containing toothpaste, from the emergence of the 1st primary tooth....
October 17, 2023
Introduction: The Evolution of General Practice in China In 1986, Chinese scholars participated in the academic annual conference organized by the World Organization of National Colleges, Academies and Academic Association of General Practitioners/Family Physicians (WONCA), and....
October 17, 2023
Introduction: Hyperammonemia is an important contributor to morbidity and mortality in the ICU setting. Hyperammonemia is commonly encountered in the ICU in association with primary liver pathologies, in which damaged or dysfunctional periportal hepatocytes are....
October 17, 2023
Introduction: Chemical process engineers deal with two types of tasks [23]: the design of new processes and the analysis of existing ones for modifying or optimising them. Currently, these activities are strongly rely on computational modelling and simulation of the processes....
October 16, 2023
Introduction: Urethral and Vaginal Discharge Syndrome (UVDS) is a prevalent condition that commonly affects individuals of reproductive age. It is characterized by the manifestation of abnormal vaginal and urethral discharge, and its etiology can stem from various....
October 16, 2023
Introduction: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital is located in Hohhot, China. The cerebrovascular department is the key department of the hospital, which undertakes the heavy task of the prevention and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases in....
October 16, 2023
Introduction: Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is a self-pollinated true diploid (2n=2x=16) leguminous crop with a 738 Mbp genome that ranks second among food grain legumes in the world after soybean. It is grown in a wide range of environments in over 50 countries in....
October 14, 2023
Introduction: Syphilis, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, is a sexually transmitted infection that progresses through distinct stages. Early detection and treatment of syphilis are crucial to prevent severe complications. Serological tests play a vital role....
October 14, 2023
Introduction: Nemaline Myopathy (NM) is a hereditary muscle disorder with a wide range of severity. The most common clinical symptoms include early-onset muscle weakness of proximal limb, neck flexors, weakness of respiratory muscles [1]. NM was....
October 14, 2023
Introduction: Upper Gastro-Intestinal (GI) endoscopy plays a cardinal role in the diagnostic algorithm of both anemia due to Iron Deficiency (IDA) and chronic diarrhea [1,2]. Even if duodenal biopsies are often performed routinely in patients being submitted to....
October 14, 2023
Introduction: Vitamin D is involved in cell development and growth, autoimmunity, insulin resistance and cardiovascular diseases [1,2]. Vitamin D levels are also possibly associated with endothelial function through the renin-angiotensin system, by promoting....
October 13, 2023
Introduction: Bifid Mandibular Condyle (BMC) appeared as a double condylar head characterized by a vertical depression, notch or deep cleft in the center of the condylar head [1]. They are usually diagnosed by a panoramic radiography during....
October 13, 2023
Introduction: At the outset, the word camel is said to have been derived from a Greek word ‟kremal” which means “throw away legs” and it makes sense since the camel seems to throw away its legs during movement....
October 13, 2023
Introduction: Agroforestry is considered one way to avoid deforestation to reduce CO2 emissions into the atmosphere and mitigate Climate Change [1,6,10]. Deforestation is a serious problem in many developing countries, mainly due to subsistence and....
October 12, 2023
Introduction: Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography (CE-CT) images, including Intra-Arterial Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography (IA-CT) and intravenous contrast-enhanced computed tomography (IV-CT) images, accompanied with....
October 12, 2023
Introduction: Zinnias are a great summer annual flower that is increasingly gaining popularity because of their vibrant flowers. It is a member of the Compositae family. It is only found in Mexico and Central America. Due to their superior performance and....
October 11, 2023
Introduction: Pterygia are wing-shaped conjunctival encroachments onto the cornea [1]. Conjunctival autograft adhesion with fibrin glue has gained rapid popularity in pterygium excision surgery [2]. Suture technique is another major option to fix the graft....
October 11, 2023
To the Editor: Teclistamab is being investigated as monotherapy and combined with other agents in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM). Recent evidence shows promising efficacy and low toxicity for patients with RRMM. Teclistamab was granted....
October 10, 2023
Introduction: Climate information is an agricultural input along with seeds, fertilizers, and equipment that form the basis of production [1]. Its importance is justified by the uncertain nature of the climate and the strong dependence of agricultural production....
October 10, 2023
Introduction: Macular Hole (MH) is a vitreoretinal interface disease characterized by a full-thickness neurosensory retinal defect in the center of the macula [1]. There are two types of MHs: idiopathic MH, which is caused by the tangential tractional force that....
October 10, 2023
Introduction: Major obstetric hemorrhage remains the leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide [1]. Even though blood transfusion may be a life-saving procedure, an inappropriate usage of blood products in obstetric emergencies....
October 09, 2023
Introduction: Ethiopia is believed to have the largest livestock population in Africa. According to recent estimates, Ethiopia has 56.71 million cattle, 29.33 million sheep, 29.11 million goats, 1.16 million camels and 56.87 million poultry [1]. The livestock sub-sector accounts for....
October 09, 2023
Introduction: Hypertension (AH), also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is permanently elevated [11]. High blood pressure usually causes no symptoms [1]. Hypertension, however, is a major risk....
October 09, 2023
Introduction: Nanoscience and nanotechnology are rising as new emerging and fast-growing fields of science with diverse areas of applications in the manufacturing of various materials at the nanoscale [1]. Because of their phenomenal properties and unique....
October 07, 2023
Introduction: In some children recovering from an acute asthma attack, flaccid paralysis similar to poliomyelitis has been observed [1-3]. This condition, first discovered in Australia in 1974, is known as Hopkins Syndrome (HS) [4]. No specific virus was identified....
October 07, 2023
Introduction: In 1963, Zu Rhein & Chou, using an electron microscope and laboratory tests, were able to isolate and prove the presence of the JC virus (JCPyV) from the brain of a person with Hodgkin's Disease (HD) [1]. The virus was associated with the....
October 07, 2023
Introduction: Hyperkalemia is an electrolyte disturbance characterized by elevated serum potassium levels to values greater than 5 mmol/l [1,2]. Several homeostatic mechanisms keep extracellular potassium concentrations in a narrow physiologic range....
October 06, 2023
Introduction: Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy uses injections of a concentration of a patient’s own platelets to accelerate the healing of injured tissues. The ability to regenerate tissues and decrease pain is through the effect of bio active molecules and growth....
October 06, 2023
Introduction: In today's technology-driven world, digital forensic investigations are fundamental, while digital evidence is significant in settling legal disputes and investigating crimes. Politt refers to the period before 1985 as pre-history and characterizes the....
October 06, 2023
Introduction: Acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is a viral infection that is considered one of the most persistent, destructive and deadly infectious diseases [1]. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of....
October 06, 2023
Introduction: Biofilms are structured communities of non-motile bacteria that can grow on various surfaces, including the oral cavity and teeth. These structured communities are highly resistant to the host immune system and conventional antimicrobial agents....
October 05, 2023
Introduction: The sanitary pad, a fundamental element of women's menstrual health management, serves as an absorbent device used during menstruation and other situations necessitating blood absorption [1]. Beyond menstrual hygiene, sanitary pads find....
October 05, 2023
Introduction: Bone age assessment is integral to Pediatric Endocrine evaluation [1]. Despite its significance, the use of bone age is limited in pediatric practice due to a lack of physician expertise, time, and accessibility. Bone age assessment methods use automated....
October 05, 2023
Introduction: Health care reform is one of the fundamental and integral issue for the most part governmental policy deliveries and it is a part of strategical integration. This reform basically target to expand the target population who receive health care coverage....
October 04, 2023
Introduction: Neurological disorders can have a profound impact on an individual's ability to walk and move freely. These conditions, ranging from stroke to Parkinson's disease, often result in walking disorders that significantly reduce the quality of life....
October 04, 2023
Introduction: Vaccine Strategies Vaccine design generally consists of four main components: antigen, adjuvant, carrier, and delivery strategy. Antigens are foreign materials that can induce an immune response. Vaccines are....
October 04, 2023
Introduction: COVID-19 has not only affected people's lifestyles but has also made their lives chaotic. It has severely damaged Pakistan's economy. COVID-19 has impacted society, increasing the emergency worldwide and causing an extensive public health crisis....
October 04, 2023
Introduction: The use of local anesthesia for perioperative analgesia in hip surgery is a widespread practice that has been shown to reduce pain, perioperative complications, and postoperative opioid use [6]. In pediatric anesthesia, regional techniques are the....
October 03, 2023
Introduction: Students are future of the Nation. Their life is full of vibrancy, and their approach is pretty optimistic towards life. But, at times students also show casualness towards hygiene and therefore are prone to infectious diseases, that may come through their....
October 03, 2023
Case Report: A 13-year-old girl presented with generalized weakness for a week and fever for 3 days. She was with history of mycobacterium tuberculosis meningitis resulted in hydrocephalus needing ventriculo-peritoneal shunt at the age of 11 year-old....
October 03, 2023
Clinical Image: We report the case of a 68-year-old patient, with no particular pathological history, who consulted for a progressive decline in visual acuity over the past 4 years. Ophthalmological examination of the right eye showed, after....
October 03, 2023
Clinical Image: We report the case of a 75-year-old patient with known hypertensive well followed, monophthalmus of the right eye who consulted for a decrease in visual acuity of the latter. Its best correction is 1/10 at the OD level and negative light perception....
October 03, 2023
Introduction: Warts are grainy skin growths, sometimes pointed but may be oval and rounded shape, accompanied by itching and a stigma of disfigurement in the affected area. In the Unani medical terminology, this is referred to as Masāmīr/Tha’ālīl, derived....
October 02, 2023
Introduction: In the human genome, ANLN is located on the human chromosome 7p14.2 and can encode 1124 amino acids with a theoretical molecular weight of 124 kDa [1]. ANLN is a scaffold protein with several unique domains. Its N-terminal contains....
October 02, 2023
Introduction: The L. aspera is a holy plant and have divine value in India. This plant is widely distributed in India and which have there about 80 species of Leucas genus embrace available in Karnataka region. L. aspera plant is mostly looks like shrub, herbs with....
October 02, 2023
Introduction: Advanced Practice Nursing (APN) is a relatively new term that has been widely used in recent nursing literature. There are numerous factors that have contributed to the evolution of advanced practice nursing, including changes in the....
October 02, 2023
Introduction: Calcified aortic stenosis (AOR) is the most common valve disease indeveloped countries and its prevalence is constantly increasing reaching 2.8% of patients over 75 years old [1], which represents a real public health problem due to....
October 02, 2023
Introduction: Following tooth extraction, volumetric changes in the remaining ridge are expected [1]. Difficult tooth extraction procedures can result in further bone loss due to surgical trauma [1]. According to Botticelli et al. study, buccal bone resorption....
September 30, 2023
Introduction: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is part of the most common medical conditions and is the leading cause of acquired disability in individuals aged 15 to 30 [1] as it is responsible for cognitive and behavioral disorders. Cognitively, there is an....
September 30, 2023
Introduction: Sport fitness is an important way to improve physical fitness, but it inevitably results in exercise fatigue. Therefore, the recovery of exercise-induced fatigue is crucial for both athletes and general population. Although a variety of fatigue....
September 30, 2023
Introduction: As a public health burden and one of the primary causes of tooth loss, periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory condition with a complex multifactorial etiology [1]. In epidemiological investigations that have previously been performed....
September 29, 2023
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM), a metabolic disease, is characterized by insufficient insulin production or the body's inability to use it efficiently, leading to elevated plasma glucose levels. The World Health Organization (WHO) considers it one of....
September 29, 2023
Introduction: Hyponatremia is a pathophysiological state in which serum sodium is less than 135 mmol/L and is a relatively common clinical fluid-electrolyte imbalance. One of the major causes of hyponatremia is Syndrome of Inappropriate secretion of....
September 28, 2023
Introduction: Quality is defined by the set of programming, coordination, and execution operations, the purpose of which is to evaluate and ensure that medicines comply with the quality standards required by regulatory agencies. To obtain quality....
September 28, 2023
Introduction: Stress-Induced Hyperglycemia (SIH) is a common phenomenon during acute phase of severe illness, it could be a hallmark of diseases severity [1]. SIH controlled background glycemia reflects the fluctuation of glucose in the acute phase of....
September 27, 2023
Introduction: Pancreatic cancer is one the most aggressive malignancies with rising incidence. It is the fourth most common cause of cancer death in the Western world because diagnosis is often only established in the advanced stages, and thus....
September 27, 2023
Introduction: Chia (Salvia hispanica L.), is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. This botanical species, native to southern Mexico and Northern Guatemala, was an important crop in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica in....
September 26, 2023
Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 is a pandemic viral infection reported in Wuhan, China, in 2019 at the beginning and was responsible for many morbidities and mortalities worldwide [1]. Corona virus is a large, enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus primarily involving....
September 26, 2023
Goal: Gonorrhoea, an important Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI), continues to pose a significant public health challenge. According to estimations by the World Health Organization (WHO), there were approximately 82.4 million new cases of....
September 25, 2023
Introduction: In the early 1990s [1], we proposed a new agent of the impact of geocosmos on a set of processes in the lower atmosphere and biosphere - the microwave radiation of the earth's ionosphere, emitted by all its atoms, molecules and their....
September 25, 2023
Introduction: The class Diplopoda, with an estimated global fauna of 80,000 yet-to-be-described species, stands as the third most diverse group of terrestrial arthropods, currently comprising of roughly 12,000 described species classified into....
September 25, 2023
Introduction: The coexistence of intrauterine pregnancy and ectopic pregnancy is called a Heterotopic (HT) pregnancy. It is usually a consequence of Assisted Reproductive Technologies "ART" such as IVF and induction of ovulation, with an....
September 23, 2023
Introduction: Kidney diseases, which are generally characterized by abnormal or decreased renal function, have considerable morbidity and mortality globally and have become a huge social burden [1,2]. Dietary intervention is an essential component of....
September 23, 2023
Introduction: Kidney diseases, which have high morbidity and mortality worldwide, generally refer to a series of diseases that lead to abnormal or decreased renal function. Among them, Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), and....
September 23, 2023
Introduction: There have been studies on the biosynthesis of D-Glucosaminic acid (2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconic acid), a component of bacterial lipopolysaccharides with species of α-amino acid, most involving the oxidation of....
September 22, 2023
Introduction: A strangulated Amyand’s hernia presents a unique and rare surgical emergency. The presence of the appendix within an inguinal hernia is estimated to occur in approximately 1% of cases, with inflammation found in only....
September 22, 2023
Introduction: The contents of the inguinal hernial sac may contain various structures such as intraperitoneal fat, the small or large intestine, the bladder, the ovaries and even the appendix [1]. Among hernias, Amyand's hernia is distinguished by the presence of....
September 22, 2023
Introduction: The current growth in the automotive, biomedical, and aerospace and a variety of processing industries demand materials exhibiting improved mechanical performance under severe operating conditions. Mild steel has served as the most....
September 21, 2023
Introduction: D-dimer is a protein fragment that is produced when a blood clot is broken down in the body. Elevated levels of D-dimer can indicate the presence of a blood clotting disorder or an increased risk of thrombosis [1,2]. In the context of COVID-19....
September 21, 2023
Introduction: Tuberous sclerosis of Bourneville S.T.B, or systemic tuberous sclerosis S.T.S or also known as EPILOIA Epilepsy - low intelligence - Adenoma sebaceum, is a rare congenital condition which highlights the multiplicity of organs affected....
September 20, 2023
Introduction: Supercritical fluids’ applications are spanning across several fields [1-10]. The pharmaceutical industry is making use of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (scCO2) as solvent for its product size control. Drug nano and micro particles may be....
September 20, 2023
Introduction: Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) is a distinct group of clonal hematopoietic stem cell neoplasm characterised by recurrent cytogenetic abnormalities, peripheral blood cytopenia (s), normo to hypercellular marrow with dyspoietic changes....
September 19, 2023
Introduction: Recently, it was estimated that 970 million people world-wide are living with a mental health disorder [1]. Among these people, the World Health Organization estimates that affective disorders are the most serious form of mental disorder in....
September 19, 2023
Introduction: Amyloid Light chain (AL) amyloidosis is a rare plasma cell disorder caused by the deposition of misfolded immunoglobulin light chains in various organs and tissues, leading to organ dysfunction [1]. Usually, patients with AL amyloidosis have....
September 18, 2023
Introduction: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT) represents a potential curative procedure for a variety of malignant and nonmalignant hematologic disorders. Improvement in survival rate following HCT has resulted in a need to assess....
September 18, 2023
Introduction: Born and raised in UK, Dr. John Desmond Shone initially served as a soldier during world war before he joined school of medicine and graduated from university of London in 1953 and immigrated to North America in 1957 to practice as....
September 18, 2023
Introduction: Ischaemic Heart Disease (IHD) has been the main cause of death in both genders worldwide for more than three decades [1-2]. Significant differences have been described between the genders in prevalence, treatment, and....
September 16, 2023
Introduction: With diminishing fossil fuel resources, it is vital to increase the energy production to serve the growing population. Significant advances in nuclear technologies make nuclear power a viable solution to the ongoing energy demands....
September 16, 2023
Introduction: Spinal fractures are the major cause of morbidity and mortality in injuries associated with road traffic accidents, fall from height and sports misadventure. These fractures are associated with neurological....
September 15, 2023
Discusssion: The clinical presentation of any trauma victim mandates that the Advanced Trauma Life Support principles are followed [1]. The airway is secured, breathing assessed along with circulation and balanced resuscitation is initiated. All acute....
September 15, 2023
Introduction: Linagliptin and metformin are two antidiabetic drugs that are often used in combination for therapy to manage type 2 diabetes [1]. Linagliptin is a Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor that increases the levels of incretin hormones....
September 14, 2023
Introduction: Except perhaps Africa, India has the largest population of tribal people in the world. In a way, these people are also called the children of nature and their lifestyle is determined and molded by the ecosystem. There are over 533 tribes in....
September 14, 2023
Introduction: The Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon (CSFP) is a coronary microvascular disorder characterised by delayed distal vessel opacification in the absence of obstructive coronary artery vessel disease [1]. Clinically distinct from other....
September 14, 2023
Introduction: When setting up a new medical research center in Nigeria, conducting a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis is crucial for identifying potential threats and their implications. Identifying threats allows the....
September 13, 2023
Introduction: It is well-known that the glass textiles are very used in many industrial applications, and especially, in high-performance reinforced composites [1-10]. In order to prevent the collapse of buildings and infrastructures, many materials were....
September 13, 2023
Background: Proximal femoral nails with a helical blade are a new generation of implants used for treating transtrochanteric fractures. The blade design provides rotational and angular stability for the fracture. Despite greater biomechanical resistance....
September 13, 2023
Introduction: Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms account for 2-3% of all pancreatic tumors [1]. Insulinoma is the most common pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor [2-3] with an incidence of 4 per million patients per year [4]. Almost 90% cases are....
September 13, 2023
Introduction: Coenurosis cerebral is important disease that affects sheep and goats and results in significant economic loss in their production [1]. Dogs and other wild carnivores serve as the larval hosts for Coenurus cerebralis, a species of....
September 12, 2023
Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a newly emerged infectious disease. During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare employees were a vulnerable group who were subjected to direct contact with infected patients, an excessive....
September 12, 2023
Introduction: (Modern) History of Woodland Cultivation: In 1868, some 150 years from the present, a famous pioneer of forestry and one of the founders of the Wageningen (Netherlands) School for Agricultural Sciences, the geologist Winand Carel Hugo Staring (1808 – 1877), son of....
September 11, 2023
Editor: I read with great interest the Images in Cancer article by Dr Maliha et al. in the June 2023 issue of Radiology: Imaging Cancer, which provides valuable insights regarding FAPI uptake in fat necrosis [1]. While I acknowledge the insights provided by....
September 11, 2023
Introduction: There is more to yoga than merely wearing yoga pants and stretching. Yoga presents us with an opportunity to radically alter our way of living. Yoga, which originates from the Sanskrit language, can be translated in numerous ways....
September 11, 2023
Introduction: Aesthetics (from Greek aisthesis = perception), which is virtually a privilege of Homo sapiens, has mainly beauty in its focus [1–5]. It comprises perception, attention, memory, recognition, cognitive evaluation, experience, appreciation....
September 09, 2023
Introduction: Antithrombotic agents are the most commonly prescribed medications for older adults in the world. In this population, warfarin and antiplatelet agents represented respectively the first and the third medications leading to....
September 09, 2023
Introduction: Pesticide toxicity accounts for profuse morbidness and mortality globally for most developing countries due to deliberate or accidental inoculation [1]. The most prevalent way of suicide worldwide, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) and....
September 09, 2023
Introduction: COVID-19 infection has spread to all over the world from China at the end of December 2019, and the World Health Organization (WHO) declared it as a global pandemic as of March 2020 [1]. Since the outbreak first emerged....
September 08, 2023
Introduction: Delirium is one of the complications frequently encountered in intensive care units and has a high cost [4]. delirium; It is a condition characterized by an acute change and fluctuation in consciousness and a decrease in thought and....
September 08, 2023
Introduction: Cotton fabric is the most widely used natural cellulosic raw material in the textile industry, especially for apparel purposes due to has excellent properties such as good strength, higher water absorbency, moisture content, comfortable to wear....
September 07, 2023
Introduction: Burns are injuries with extensive lesions of the skin mostly caused by high temperatures. Depending on the severity, subcutaneous and muscle tissue can be affected which can result in many metabolic complications [1,2]. The general....
September 07, 2023
Introduction: The immune system is a collection of cells, chemicals, and processes that is used to protect the skin, respiratory passages, intestinal tract, and other areas from foreign antigens, such as microbes (organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and....
September 07, 2023
Introduction: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a common cause of functional disorder in persons of able-bodied age. The female to male ratio is about 2:1. The disease is commonly divided into a relapsing remitting form and a progressive form....
September 06, 2023
Introduction: In China, according to the China Stroke Statistics 2020, the number of stroke death in 2018 accounted for almost 2 million people and the number of people aged 40 or above who currently suffer or suffered from stroke accounted for....
September 06, 2023
Introduction: Autism is characterized by triad deficits in social interaction, communication and unusual repetitive behavior and repetitive stereotype patterns of behavior [1] This is manifested in surface behaviours such as hand flapping, turning and....
September 06, 2023
Introduction: The brain plays a crucial role in sexual function and behaviour. The brain's various regions and neural circuits are involved in different aspects of sexual activity, including sexual desire, arousal, orgasm, and sexual preference [1]. One of the....
September 05, 2023
History: One of the biggest and most widely spread genera in the Asteraceae family is the genus Artemisia. It is a very scented herb and it is a heterogeneous genus with about 500 different species that are primarily found in....
September 05, 2023
Clinical Image: Isolated extramedullary acute lymphoblastic leukemia is a rare phenomenon. This event is more common in acute myeloid leukemia as myeloid sarcoma. This terminology is near the lymphoblastic lymphoma. Isolated extramedullary presentations hasn’t....
September 05, 2023
Clinical Image: A 3 months old female child, who was born with bilateral anophthalmia after a normal full-term pregnancy by normal spontaneous vaginal delivery to a 32 years old mother, who had antenatal care in local health center. According to....
September 04, 2023
Introduction: Cancer is rapidly emerging as the second leading cause of mortality worldwide, primarily due to the alarming increase in cancer incidence and treatment complications. The overall annual cancer cases are on a significant rise, leading to....
September 04, 2023
Introduction: Energy storage, transmission and dissipation are important functions that prevent cornea delamination and mechanical damage to the visual components in the posterior segment of the eye [1]. Significant scleral thinning and....
September 04, 2023
Lay Summary: Exosomes, small vesicles involved in cell communication, carry molecules between cells. This study examined Aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a protein important in water balance, and its presence in exosomes, specifically in....
September 02, 2023
Introduction: The Dentomaxillofacial Radiology (DMFR) is a leading international peer-reviewed journal in the field of dental and maxillofacial radiology, which was established by the International Association of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology (IADMFR)....
September 02, 2023
Background: Globally, stroke is the third-leading cause of death and disability combined and the second-leading cause of death. Ischemic stroke as the major stroke subtype accounts for almost 80% of total stroke cases [1]. It occurs when....
September 02, 2023
Introduction: Information sharing at a distance could be considered telecommunication in its literal sense. It primarily has to do with the electronic broadcast of information that cannot be heard at normal listening distances [40]. According to....
September 01, 2023
Introduction: Consumption of edible macrocolonies of filamentous cyanobacteria, locally known as Llayta, is a centenary Andean alimentary practice in South America [1-3]. Llayta macrocolonies can be found at Andean wetlands above....
August 31, 2023
Introduction: The following quote is from a US-EPA Funding Opportunity (Number EPA-G2017-STAR-A1) “The occurrence of HABs” {Harmful Algal Blooms} is increasingly common in inland freshwater ecosystems. --- Yet basic questions of....
August 31, 2023
Introduction: The following quote is from a US-EPA Funding Opportunity (Number EPA-G2017-STAR-A1) “The occurrence of HABs” {Harmful Algal Blooms} is increasingly common in inland freshwater ecosystems. --- Yet basic questions of....
August 30, 2023
Introduction: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease targeting myelinated axons in the central nervous system. It exhibits varying degrees of disability, affecting some mildly while others experience gradual deterioration with....
August 30, 2023
Introduction: HIV infection has been challenging health authorities since the 1980. In Brazil, 1,045,355 cases of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) were identified from 1980 to June 2021. According to the Ministry of....
August 30, 2023
Introduction: Aging is associated with loss of functional capacity, cardiovascular diseases, and frailty mainly in octogenarians. Exercise training is a non-pharmacological evidence-based therapy to counteract these outcomes in....
August 29, 2023
Introduction: Bioferment from Okara Tofu (OKARA - food waste - UPCYCLING) is the result of a naturally occurring fermentation process, which consists in biotransformation / transformation / of complex chemical compounds....
August 29, 2023
Introduction: The Diospyros genus contains over 500 species, making it the largest genus in the Ebenaceae family [1]. The members of genus Diospyros are distributed broadly from tropical to temperate regions. Most Diospyros species are....
August 29, 2023
Introduction: Nanotechnology is one of the most significant and fast growing fields involved in the synthesis of Nanoparticles (NPs) with at least one dimension in the size range of 1–100 nm resulting in high surface to volume ratio [65], this is a....
August 28, 2023
Introduction: Homocysteine is an intermediate amino acid produced during the metabolism of methionine, and is associated with many cardio-cerebral vascular diseases including hypertension, coronary artery disease and stroke [1,2]. Several....
August 28, 2023
Introduction: Diseases caused by two or more soil-borne pathogens are called compound soil-borne diseases. We have pioneered the "root splitter" and the imaging analysis system, providing a new tool for studying compound soil-borne diseases....
August 28, 2023
Introduction: Wound care is a complex and resource-intensive aspect of healthcare that demands timely and appropriate treatment to prevent complications and promote optimal healing. Telemedicine, the use of telecommunication technology to....
August 26, 2023
Introduction: A pancreatic inflammation that poses a serious risk to life is known as Severe Acute Pancreatitis (SAP). Inflammatory mediators have an essential effect on the evolution of AP from mild to severe and in the occurrence of MODS in....
August 26, 2023
Case Presentation: 42-year-old woman, 22 weeks pregnant, with no known comorbidities or addictions, and a positive family history of early coronary artery disease. She was admitted with burning precordial pain associated with radiation to....
August 26, 2023
Introduction: Hypertension is one of the problems that anesthesiologists often encounter, 90–95 % of which are primary and the rest are secondary. In general, treatment for hypertension is recommended in patients with blood pressure above....
August 25, 2023
Introduction: China's medical resources are characterized by an obvious imbalance in regional distribution. The return visit of patients with common diseases and chronic diseases accounts for the vast majority of medical resources in....
August 25, 2023
Introduction: ASD is a neuro developmental syndrome marked by communication difficulties, restricted interests, and repetitive activities [1]. ASD, which includes a multitude of cognitive deficits in children, is frequently recognized in....
August 24, 2023
Introduction: Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection remains a major problem in the swine industry. Pathogenic strains of E. coli recovered from intestinal tracts of animals have been categorized as enterotoxigenic, enteropathogenic....
August 24, 2023
Statement of the Conclusion Reached: There is a paucity of studies evaluating the clinical impact of T2DM in patients with HCC. Our study aimed at performing a comparative analysis between two groups of HCC patients with and without T2DM. We did not find....
August 23, 2023
Introduction: Obesity is an increasingly serious global public health issue [1]. The prevalence of obesity in children has increased rapidly [2]. Rising global obesity in childhood has profound implications, including obesity in adulthood, nonalcoholic....
August 23, 2023
Introduction: Emergency Departments are inundated with musculoskeletal trauma, with up to 50% resulting from ligamentous injuries [1]. Amongst these, 40% involve the ankle, the lateral ankle ligamentous complex injuries being the most....
August 22, 2023
Introduction: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system causing autoimmune-mediated neurodegeneration. The global incidence rate is 35.9 per 100,000 people, and the condition is most prominent in....
August 22, 2023
Case Presentation: We present the case of a 43-year-old female patient diagnosed with high-grade follicular thyroid neoplasm in October 2022, who was treated with total thyroidectomy and left laterocervical lymphadenectomy in February 2023 with....
August 22, 2023
Introduction: Synchronous multiple primary colorectal cancer refers to two or more primary colorectal malignancies detected in the same patient simultaneously or within 6 months after the first medical examination. Its incidence is....
August 21, 2023
Introduction: In the cold Nordic climate, sheep's wool is the oldest and most valuable source of textile material. Today, the extent of the use of wool varies greatly from country to country and depends on the supporting systems and....
August 21, 2023
Introduction: As an important member of the electromagnetic wave family, microwave is widely used in people's lives and work [1,2]. While it brings convenience to people's lives, it also causes certain health problems [3], such as insomnia....
August 19, 2023
Introduction: Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis, also called the Hemophagocytic Syndrome (Here after referred to as HLH) is a cytokine release syndrome with a variety of triggers leading to an abnormal proliferation of activated....
August 19, 2023
Introduction: The mining and utilization of drug-related intelligence plays a vital role in the detection of cases for anti-drug work. In seized drugs analysis, impurities can also often provide important clues or information. Sanggil Choe et al. [1] used....
August 18, 2023
Introduction: Coronavirus (COVID-19) infection caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2), originated in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and spread to the United States in January 2020 [1]. On February 2020....
August 18, 2023
Introduction: A 60-year-old Surinamese woman was admitted to the department of Hematology because of refractory hypercalcemia and weight loss. Three months earlier she presented with aphasia and ataxia due to....
August 18, 2023
Introduction: Uranium is a naturally occurring radioactive element that has been mined and used for over a thousand years for its chemical properties. It is presently largely used as a fuel for electricity generating nuclear reactors. Uranium is....
August 17, 2023
The Problem: The textile and apparel sector is one of the key drivers of the global economy and employment. However, it also appears to be tremendously contributing to environmental contamination. As handloom was taken over by....
August 17, 2023
The Problem: The question of the relationship between technology and ethics can be posed in various ways. This includes questions such as technology assessment or the question of autonomous driving. However, all of these are....
August 17, 2023
Clinical Image: The "Poké Ball sign" is a distinctive radiological feature observed in mature cystic ovarian teratomas. It is characterized by the presence of a spherical structure floating at the interface between fat and fluid, resembling a....
August 16, 2023
Letter to the Editor: The theory of Sound heart in spiritual health was investigated in 2019 in "Chair of Behavioral Sciences" in Shahid Beheshti University by psychology professors. Then it was investigated in the "Chair of Transcendental Sciences" by....
August 16, 2023
Introduction: The Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector in Indonesia currently has a major and crucial contribution towards the nation's economic growth. According to the latest press release published by the Coordinating Ministry For....
August 16, 2023
Introduction: Adenomyosis, a condition characterized by the invasion of endometrial glands and stroma into the myometrium, was first described by the German pathologist Carl von Rokitansky in 1860. However, it took more than a century to....
August 15, 2023
Introduction: Ethiopia has a massive livestock population and the demand for livestock products is aggregate because of urbanization, population growth and an improving economic situation. However, the contribution of this sector to....
August 15, 2023
Introduction: The resistance of Enterobacteriaceae to antibiotics is experiencing a worrying worldwide evolution with a growing impact in the community and medical sector. The number of Enterobacteriaceae producing Extended-Spectrum....
August 15, 2023
Introduction: Glaucoma is a group of progressive and degenerative optic neuropathies with irreversible loss of visual field (CV) and can lead to blindness [1]. Intraocular hypertension is the main risk factor. Diagnosis and monitoring are....
August 14, 2023
Introduction: Majority of the duodenal lesions have received little attention in imaging literature in comparison with jejunum and ileum as most of them are primarily investigated with conventional endoscopy. Cross sectional imaging techniques....
August 14, 2023
Introduction: Seaweeds or marine macro algae are potential renewable resources for many bioactive compounds in the marine environment. Seaweeds are photosynthetic-like plants that form the basic biomass in the intertidal zone....
August 14, 2023
Introduction: Livestock production has been considered as major economic sector and it will continue in the future in most parts of the world. Livestock and livestock products play a great role for the livelihood of society; serve as source of....
August 12, 2023
Introduction: The human amniotic membrane surrounds and protects the developing fetus and separate the mother and fetus. It has several properties that make it particularly suitable for wound healing. This dressing contains significant amounts of....
August 12, 2023
Introduction: Hydatidosis is a parasitic disease caused by the development of the cestode Echinococcus Granulosus (EG) larva especially in the liver or lungs. The food’s ingestion contaminated by the excrement of a carrier animal or the contact with....
August 12, 2023
Introduction: Cerebral thrombophlebitis is a rare but severe condition that can occur during pregnancy and the postpartum period. It is characterized by a diverse range of clinical presentations, including headaches, seizures, and....
August 11, 2023
Introduction: Soybean (Glycine max) was cultivated in Asia for nearly 5000 years, first in China, then in Japan. It was introduced to Europe in the 18th century and then to the United States in the 19th century [1-3]. Soybean has been an important....
August 11, 2023
Introduction: Posterior Capsule Opacification (PCO), commonly referred to as "secondary cataract," is a frequent complication following cataract surgery. It occurs when residual lens epithelial cells proliferate and migrate onto....
August 10, 2023
Introduction: Asia was where soy was first cultivated, although not for human use. Early on in its manufacturing, it was only utilized for crop cultivation and wasn't thought to be safe to use unless it was fermented, or fit for human consumption. Before....
August 10, 2023
Introduction: Ethiopia has the largest livestock population in Africa. It has about 61.51 million cattle, 33.02 million sheep, and 38.96 million goats. Of the total sheep population, about 72.86% are females, and about 27.14% are....
August 10, 2023
Introduction: Rapidly developing technology-based innovations are an important element of healthcare transformation and patientcentered, evidence-based services. Various social media platforms, smartphone applications, and....
August 09, 2023
Introduction: Indonesia is a country that has a high elderly population, approximately 27 million people (10%) based on the results of data collection from the Central Statistics Agency for 2020 [1]. This number has increased from....
August 09, 2023
Introduction: Organizing Pneumonia (OP), previously known as Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia (BOOP), is a specific type of diffuse interstitial lung disease that primarily affects the small airways within the alveolar wall....
August 08, 2023
Introduction:
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) and Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency (LAL-D)
PNH (Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria) is a rare condition that causes a variety of vague symptoms. It mostly....
August 08, 2023
Introduction: Coronary artery dominance is simply described by the source from which the Posterior Descending Artery (PDA) is arising and supplying the inferior wall or the posterior interventricular septum. 80-85% of the times it is....
August 07, 2023
Introduction: Cerebral Palsy (CP) is one of the most common lifelong conditions leading to childhood physical disability, with an incidence of around 1.6 in 1000 live births [1]. CP originates from a neural lesion in the immature brain....
August 07, 2023
Introduction: Cade oil, derived from Juniperus oxycedrus, has been used therapeutically in various contexts. However, its potential adverse effects and systemic toxicity remain underreported, particularly in pediatric populations. We present a case of....
August 07, 2023
Case Presentation: A 75-year-old female patient, with a history of heat and exercise intolerance, hypo-hidrosis, and recurrent febrile seizures accompanied by neuropathic pain in the extremities since childhood. FD was diagnosed by family screening, due to....
August 07, 2023
Introduction: Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis is a severe, but potentially reversible autoimmune encephalitis, dominantly affecting children and young adult women [1]. Approximately 60% of patients with....
August 05, 2023
Introduction: Glomus tumors are benign and rare tumors that develop from the neuromyoarterial glomus of arteriovenous anastomoses. They mainly affect the digital extremities, but extra-digital localizations are not rare but above all unknown....
August 05, 2023
Introduction: The prevalence of global obesity reaches pandemic proportions, having increased exponentially across all socioeconomic groups and nearly tripled between 1975 and 2016 [1]. Obesity is considered a major risk factor for....
August 05, 2023
Introduction: The current limitation of camouflage textiles relates to chromatic and/or reflection matching for simultaneous spectrum probe against multidimensional Combat Backgrounds (CBs). There is limited solution and optical approach of....
August 04, 2023
Introduction: Actinomycosis is a chronic, progressive granulomatous disease that is prone to the formation of single or numerous drainage sinuses or fistulas. It is caused by Actinomyces israeli and....
August 04, 2023
Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease (AD), known as one of the most common cause of dementia, is characterized by the senile plaque and Neurofibrillary Tangles (NFTs) mainly formed and deposited in the hippocampal area of AD patients. Individuals, who....
August 04, 2023
Introduction: Coffin-Siris Syndrome (CSS) is a rare genetic condition that affects neuromuscular development of newborns on an annual basis world worldwide. It is most commonly caused by mutations....
August 04, 2023
Preface: Spiking is the most used offense in Chinese and foreign women's volleyball, and the spiking ability of the chief spiker is also an important indicator to measure the offensive strength....
August 03, 2023
Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus that spreads through contact, aerosols, and direct contact. Acute respiratory infection brought....
August 03, 2023
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) is one of the most common NonCommunicable Diseases (NCDs) [1] and is the fourth most common cause of death among these diseases (for all ages for both....
August 03, 2023
Background: Procianoy RS, Silveira RC. The challenges of neonatal sepsis management. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2020 Mar-Apr; 96 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):80-86. is a systemic inflammatory response caused by patho....
August 02, 2023
Introduction: Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) is a national epidemic with devastating consequences. Deaths from opioid overdose, including prescription opiates like OxyContin and Percocet, as well as....
August 02, 2023
Introduction: Extracorporeal Pulmonary Oxygenation (ECMO) is advanced in vitro life support system. However, the development of ECMO in China has been late and slow, with a modest number of clinical cases due to china's economic growth (Faith, 2020).....
August 02, 2023
Clinical Image: The patient is a 54-year-old male with no personal history of interest and only one previous surgery for ileal resection and mechanical anastomosis 3 years earlier due to a complicated....
August 01, 2023
Introduction: Myocarditis is a potentially life-threatening inflammatory condition of the myocardium which most often occurs secondary to an infection but can also be immune-mediated due to....
August 01, 2023
Introduction: Comprehensive geriatric assessment arises in response to the high prevalence in the elderly of undiagnosed needs and problems, of dysfunctions and unrecognized reversible dependencies; It is a dynamic and structured diagnostic process that....
August 01, 2023
Case Presentation: We present a case of intravascular large B-cell lymphoma first identified on cutaneous biopsy, with pancytopenia, in addition to negative bone marrow biopsy and serum protein electrophoresis....
August 01, 2023
Background: While communicable diseases such malaria, tuberculosis, human immunodeficiency virus syndrome, low respiratory tract infections, diarrheal diseases have been rated among the top....
August 01, 2023
Introductıon: "Autism", which is a developmental disorder negatively affecting a child's growth and development, is also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This disease is learned before....
July 31, 2023
Introduction: Left anterior descending artery thrombosis is a medical emergency that requires prompt intervention to achieve the best possible clinical outcomes [1]. Early recanalization of obstructed vessels and thrombectomy with subsequent stenting....
July 31, 2023
Introduction: Ochoa Syndrome is a very rare clinical condition, characterized by inverted facial expression, resulting from abnormal contraction of the corners of the mouth and eyes, especially....
July 29, 2023
Case Presentation: This case describes a 76-year-old male with a past medical history of hypertension, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), vitamin B12 deficiency, and Essential Thrombocythe....
July 29, 2023
Case Report: A 79-year-old male was referred, with open abdomen surgical indication, for an asymptomatic iuxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm and type I endoleak with distal migration of an endovascular aortic – bisiliac prosthesis, after an endovascular cor....
July 29, 2023
Introduction: Rearrangements of the BCL6 gene are the most frequent cytogenetic abnormality in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), occurring in up to 64% of HIV unrelated cases [1-4] and....
July 28, 2023
: In March 2017, when the risk of lake Balkhash evaporation was as high as never before, the whole biodiversity ecoculture was put under the threat triggered by climate change risks....
July 28, 2023
Introduction: Heterotopic pancreas is a rare condition where pancreatic tissue is found in extra-glandular locations with no anatomical or vascular relation to pancreas. It is found in autopsy speci....
July 27, 2023
: “Nothing is more precious to us, more essential than water. Yet, paradoxically we treat this resource with disdain and lack of care” - these brave words were said by my Auntie Gu....
July 26, 2023
Introduction: Cavernous Carotid Fistulas (CCFs) represent abnormal arteriovenous communication between the cavernous sinus and the carotid arterial system (internal and external carotid arte....
July 26, 2023
Introduction: Morocco, it is a country known by these natural resources, has a singularly rich and varied flora. There are approximately 7000 species of plants, 22% of which are endemic and belong to several botanical families [38].....
July 26, 2023
Introduction: norder to overcome theft and threatening some control measures such as issuance of gun license demanding gentry led to dimension of keeping individual gun licensee and possession of weapon as basic right. Now, situation has become....
July 25, 2023
Introduction: The Scrotal Testis (ST) Complex should be about 2.0 to 2.5o C lower than core body temperature for spermatogenesis to occur [8,19,22]. To exploit the ST complex temperature as a po....
July 25, 2023
Introduction: The use of process simulation software has had great impact on the chemical engineering curricula during the last years [6]. They are a valuable tool not only for process design, but also....
July 24, 2023
Case Report: A 75-year-old Moroccan man presented to the clinical hematology department of Ibn Sina University Hospital in Rabat, complaining of a large mass in the posterior cervical region,....
July 24, 2023
Introduction: Intensive Care Units (ICU); In health services, it is defined as care service areas where intervention to urgent and lifethreatening health problems is a priority, basic and advanced....
July 22, 2023
Introduction: Data from the literature indicate that arterial hypertension in African descendants occurs earlier, from younger age groups compared to white individuals, with mean blood pressure,....
July 21, 2023
Introduction: Sleep is a vital part of our life and can be regarded as one of the most important sources of energy as it leads to energy restoration in a way which no other process does. However, there is poor awareness and knowledge about the importance....
July 21, 2023
Introduction: Bone is a calcified tissue that responds to changes in dietary intake and nutritional status. It consists of approximately 60% inorganic components (hydroxyapatite), 10% water, and 30%....
July 21, 2023
Introduction: Ethiopia has the 2nd largest human population in Africa and the largest livestock population on the continent [20]. The country is mainly vulnerable to zoonotic diseases because its economy is primarily dependent on agriculture. About 80% of....
July 20, 2023
Introduction: Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) is cultivated and consumed worldwide. Most commercially important cultivars of strawberry are octaploids (2n=8x=56) [1] and there are two....
July 20, 2023
Introduction: Patient Name: Li XX. Gender: Male. Age: 66. Ethnicity: Han. Admission Date: September 11, 2022.....
July 19, 2023
Introduction: Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most frequent skin cancer in white ethnic populations worldwide [1,2] and even if most of the cases are easily cured by surgical removal, this cancer remains the cause of the majority....
July 19, 2023
Introduction: The genus Aeromonas belongs to the Aeromonadaceae family and comprises a group of Gram-negative bacteria widely distributed in aquatic environments, with some species able to cause disease in humans, fish, and other aquatic and ter....
July 18, 2023
Introduction: Fluids mixing can usually be achieved using mechanical mixers and jet mixers. Each of these mixers may be selected and used in order to provide optimal operative condition. However....
July 18, 2023
Introduction: Public health by [en.m.wikipedia.org], is healthcare for the prevention of disease in the environment in order to promote and prolong healthy life. It is an interdisciplinary discipline.....
July 17, 2023
Background: The purpose of hemodynamic optimization is to maintain adequate tissue perfusion. During capillary perfusion, oxygen is delivered to organs and tissues, while Carbon Dioxide (CO2 )....
July 17, 2023
Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a clinical syndrome characterized by neurodevelopmental changes that impair social interaction and communication and result in repetitive or res....
July 17, 2023
Introduction: Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa mediated by immunoglobulin E, caused by exposure to allergens and characterized by the presence of one or more of....
July 15, 2023
Introduction: Maternal and neonatal mortality is a major public health problem in developing countries. In 2015, worldwide, 303,000 women died from complications of pregnancy and childbirth....
July 15, 2023
Background: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in understanding the relationship between smoking behavior and depressive symptoms [1]. Numerous studies have investigated the bidirectional nature of the association between depression....
July 14, 2023
Introduction: Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor (anti-NMDAR) has been the first specific-antibody type to be associated with Autoimmune Encephalitis [1]. Autoimmune encephalitis is asso....
July 14, 2023
Introduction: Textile is a primary requirement of human beings. Humans started using clothing to protect their bodies from adverse conditions, to look civilized and distinguished and to feel comfortable. With progress in time, society began to demand multifunc....
July 13, 2023
Introduction: Fibrinogen is a serum glycoprotein which is synthesized by the liver. It is a large molecular weight (340kDa) protein with three pairs of non-identical polypeptide chains (Hexameric....
July 13, 2023
Introduction: Rare Bleeding Disorders (RBDs) are a group of inherited coagulation factor deficiencies, including fibrinogen, factor II (FII), FV, FVII, FX, FXI, and FXIII deficiency [1,2]. These autosomal re....
July 13, 2023
Introduction: As shown by previous studies, acidification of the medium to pH 6.8-7.0 affects the severity and rate of agglutination of erythrocytes by polyclonal group-specific antibodies. It turned....
July 12, 2023
Introduction: Carcinoid tumor is a slow growing [1] tumor originating in the cells of the neuroendocrine system. However, they can act aggressively and metastasize. It is estimated that approximately....
July 12, 2023
Introduction: Market gardening is considered a main food resource on a global scale. The current food situation in Morocco requires better management of the improvement of the agricultural pro....
July 11, 2023
Introduction: Parkinson's Disease (PD) is the most common neurological disease, affecting over 10 million individuals throughout the world [29]. Age, male gender, and environmental circumstances are all risk factors [5]. PD is characterized by a progressive loss of....
July 11, 2023
Introduction: The human body's outermost covering, the skin, serves a variety of vital purposes, but its protective function may be the most challenging. The outermost epidermal layer of skin,....
July 10, 2023
Introduction: A recent IDF report indicated that the number of patients with diabetes mellitus globally is now approximately 800 million, which will increase by 8 million annually [1]. Almost all patients are expected to have type 2 diabetes mellitus, and an ap....
July 10, 2023
Introduction: Recent studies describe a subtype of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) that is associated with proliferation of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells (pDC). These pDCs can range from 2% to 36% o....
July 08, 2023
Introduction: Previous dental studies have indicated that certain developmental positions of the upper and lower jaw and the teeth as well as dental and orthodontic therapeutic interventions can....
July 07, 2023
Introduction: In his much-applauded book “Against the Gods – The Remarkable Story of Risk” Peter L. Bernstein claims that risk management has existed for more than 2000 years as part of....
July 06, 2023
Prespective: The accepted approach in medicine today is a biopsychosocial approach. A commonly used biopsychosocial model of disability that has been endorsed by the World Health Organization is the International Classification of Functioning, Disabil....
July 06, 2023
Introduction: The global increment of foodborne infections linked with antimicrobial-resistant pathogenic microorganisms and the dissemination of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is one of the key issues in developing and developed countries. The emergence....
July 06, 2023
Introduction: We begin with the research question, how the programming of a cell differs from a signal-based programmed machine available today? It is true that a biological cell is much more than....
July 05, 2023
Introduction: Today, with the advancement in food technology and change in dietary habits, production and consumption of processed, packaged, and ready-to-eat food are increased. Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) is one of the food additives, which is widely....
July 05, 2023
Introduction: On the world about 150 million farm house hold are engaged in milk production and the majority of them is from developing countries where annual growth rate in milk consumption is between 3.3-4 percent in 1995-2005 [36]. In most developing....
July 05, 2023
Introduction: The relationship Man-Sea is, always, a source of adverse interests and social tensions that have assumed in these last decades a special importance. The rough development of human activities in coastal areas has produced an overloading and, in....
July 04, 2023
Introduction: Rabies is an anthropozoonosis characterized as progressive and acute encephalitis that has high case fatality. It is transmitted to humans by the inoculation of the rabies virus present in....
July 04, 2023
Introduction: Human nutrition has been essential in the evolution of man, modifying eating habits throughout history. Changes in lifestyle derived from a reduction in physical activity, work pressures,....
July 03, 2023
Introduction: Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection is a global public health problem. In fact, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, 71 million people were chronically infected with HCV [1]. In 2019, the WHO estimated that 1.5 million new....
July 03, 2023
Short Communication: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) infections increase the risk of type 2 diabetes after recovery from mild coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) [1]. It is well known that new-onset hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacido....
July 03, 2023
Introduction: Hiatal Hernias (HH) are classified based on the position of the Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ), the extent of herniation of the stomach, and the presence of other organs in the hernia sac. Type IV Paraesophageal Hernias (PEH) is uncommon, ac....
July 01, 2023
Introduction: Infections pertaining to mankind particularly those affecting the keratinized tissues are of serious concerns worldwide and are increasing on a global scale. Dermatomycoses are infections of the skin, hair and nail caused as a result of colonization of....
July 01, 2023
Introduction: Parabens are the esters of para hydroxyl benzoic acids. They are extensively used in pharmaceutical, food, personal hygiene etc., industries as preservative compounds, additives and bacterial and mold growth inhibitors in the cosmetic industry. Methylpara....
June 30, 2023
Introduction: Endogenous Endophthalmitis (EE) is a relatively rare intraocular infection caused by hematogenous spread from distant foci. It is a diagnostic challenge engaging severally both, functional and vital prognosis. Early and prompt diagnosis and....
June 30, 2023
Introduction: Pain in the lower lumbar region is a socioeconomically serious medical illness worldwide. The main reason from physiological consideration is micro and macro instability of spine [1,2]. There are numerous causes for backache. Spondylolisthe....
June 30, 2023
Clinical Image: Cortical laminar necrosis corresponds to neuronal ischemic remodeling with gliosis and accumulation of lipid-rich macrophages secondary to various etiologies: hypoxia, prolonged arterial hypotension, hypoglycemia, status epilepticus or arrest.....
June 30, 2023
Introduction: Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease is a dominantly inherited familial cancer syndrome predisposing to various benign or malignant tumors: Central Nervous System (CNS) and ocular hemangioblastomas, Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) and/or renal....
June 29, 2023
Introduction: Idiopathic Orbital Myositis (IOM) is an inflammatory pathology affecting the oculomotor muscles. This condition is a subgroup of the inflammatory orbitopathies inflammatory orbitopathies, which include any inflammation of the orbit....
June 28, 2023
Case Summary: A 40-year-old male with chronic plaque psoriasis who has been using long-term systemic and topical steroid therapy presented with symptoms of facial puffiness, increased abdominal fat deposition, easy bruising, and....
June 28, 2023
Case Details: A 41-year-old man presented with complaints of cough with copious, mucopurulent and foul- smelling expectoration for 2 months. It was not associated with hemoptysis. He had breathlessness of grade 3 severity as per....
June 28, 2023
Introduction: Acute traumatic dissection of the abdominal aorta secondary to blunt trauma is a rare and life-threatening injury. These lesions may initially go unnoticed due to the simultaneous presence of other critical and more....
June 27, 2023
Introduction: Brazil currently has one of the largest public transplant programs in the world [1,2]. However, the demand for kidney transplantation is continuously growing, and the relationship between the number of patients on the....
June 27, 2023
Introduction: Hyper IgM syndromes are a group of inborn error of immunity disorders that are characterized by the lack of Immunoglobulin class switching due to defective T and B cell interactions [1]. Hyper-IgM syndrome patients typically have....
June 27, 2023
Introduction: Forensic musicology gained significant popularity as a discipline in the late years of the twentieth century [1]. There are many potential applications of forensic musicology used in different fields today. Many countries around the....
June 26, 2023
Introduction: Laparoscopy has replaced open methods due to having many advantages like minimally invasive, less painful, wide vision, better cosmetic scar, and early discharge [1]. First laparoscopic procedure came into existence in....
June 26, 2023
Introduction: More than two years after the notification of the first cases of COVID-19 (joint report by the WHO and the Government of China in February 2020), [1] it is considered that more than 8 million people have died and more than....
June 24, 2023
Introduction: An oral mucocele is a harmless, benign, fluid-containing, salivary gland cyst. Mucocele belongs to the category of reactive lesions affecting the salivary gland related to obstruction or trauma of the salivary glands [1]. It can....
June 24, 2023
Introduction: In recent years, due to the continuous promotion and implementation of quality education in China, many higher vocational Faculties have paid more and more attention to the training of track and field sports. In the....
June 23, 2023
Introduction: According to the World Health Organization, Endometrial Carcinoma (EC) is the most common gynaecological cancer in Europe, with a 5-year prevalence of 34.7% out of 445 805 cases [1]. The incidence of EC is approximately 15,000 newly....
June 23, 2023
Introduction: Oral and salivary health in the medicine of past centuries was considered a mirror of the health of the whole organism and a tool of great consideration in semeiotics and diagnostics, in particular, of the....
June 22, 2023
Introduction: Digital technology has spawned a wave of innovation in business models and formats. Only through continuous Service Innovation (SI) can wellness enterprises gain a foothold in the market (Acset al., 2022; Lafuente et al., 2022). Due to....
June 22, 2023
Introduction: Meningiomas are typically extra axial lesions originating from the arachnoid cap and meningothelial cells present in the arachnoid layer of the meninges or Pacchionian granulations. They classically display dural attachment and....
June 21, 2023
Introduction: Polycythemia Vera (PV) is a rare hematological disorder that belongs to the category of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPNs). The condition is characterized by the overproduction of red blood cells, white blood cells, and....
June 21, 2023
Introduction: Erythema elevatum diutinum is a rare localized variant of cutaneous leukoblastic vasculitis, characterized by violet, reddishbrown papules, plaques or nodules, occasionally bullae and ulcers, rare blisters or bullous variants. We....
June 20, 2023
Introduction: COVID-19 was first described in China at the end of 2019 but rapidly spread around the world in early 2020, causing a pandemic with very severe health and socioeconomic consequences. From the first confirmed case in....
June 20, 2023
Introduction: The coagulation cascade consists of a complex network of interactions resulting in thrombin-mediated cleavage of fibrinogen to fibrin, which is one major component of a thrombus. The coagulation cascade can be....
June 20, 2023
Introduction: Adolescent depression is a common and serious mental illness in adolescence, with a prevalence of about 4-8 % [1]. It is reported that the suicide rate in adolescents with depression is higher than that in....
June 19, 2023
Introduction: Pulmonary sequestration is a rare congenital lung defect in which nonfunctioning lung tissue is separated from the normal tracheobronchial tree and receives vascular blood supply from an aberrant systemic artery....
June 19, 2023
Introduction: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) is a novel coronavirus that emerged in 2019 and was shortly thereafter declared a global pandemic [1]. The primary mode of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is....
June 19, 2023
To the Editor: Numerous studies have been carried out on determination of glycated haemoglobin to diagnose type 2 diabetes (T2D), among them the manuscript by Selvin et al [1]. They have led the American Diabetes Association (ADA) to....
June 17, 2023
Introduction: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer worldwide and the second most frequent cause of cancer-related deaths [1,2]. Multiple risk factors, such as Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) or....
June 16, 2023
Introduction: Presently, sustainable development has emerged as one of the challenging issues across the globe (P. Smith & Ramirez, 2012). Diverse stakeholders such as government, publics, and nongovernment organizations are....
June 16, 2023
Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a prevalent health condition that can lead to various cardiovascular complications, including endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness. Endothelial dysfunction is characterized by....
June 15, 2023
Introduction: Currently climate change or "global warming" are affecting humans significantly whether natural disasters are more severe, climate change directly impacts seasonal change, melting of frozen poles causing sea levels to....
June 15, 2023
Introduction: Depression is a multifactorial psychiatric disorder, characterized by specific symptoms including listlessness, interest drops, extreme of inferiority, hopelessness or guilt and a reduced ability to enjoy life....
June 15, 2023
Introduction: Textile materials have become an integral part of our daily lives. From the clothes we wear to the furnishings in our homes, textile materials play a significant role. The use of textile materials in sports shoes has....
June 14, 2023
Case Presentation: 42-year-old male with past medical history of Wolff-Parkinson White (WPW) Syndrome status post ablation presented to his primary care physician’s office with three weeks of progressively worsening bilateral lower....
June 14, 2023
Introduction: When a shotgun is fired, the pellets come out of the muzzle of the barrel as a rapidly moving compact mass. As the muzzle of the shotgun is moved further from the body, the diameter of the entrance wound increases in....
June 13, 2023
Introduction: It is predicated to appear Gloomy Eyelet into mediums as left Ventricular and DNA with assumed rotating frequency (ω). The beat pressure (standing wave) with the assumed frequency (Ω) can be generated by the pressure wave of....
June 13, 2023
Introduction: In the last three years, the use of technological and online resources has increased, going beyond borders. The central problem is insufficiency, there is no control over expenses; the effects are not applied to....
June 13, 2023
Introduction: Solid Pseudopapillary Tumors (SPTs) of the pancreas or Frantz tumor are rare neoplasms with low malignant potential. They represent less than 2% of pancreatic tumors [1] and occur mainly in young women, often in....
June 13, 2023
Introduction: Natural dyes can provide not only a rich and varied source of dyestuff, but also an income through sustainable harvest and selling of these plants in many developing countries such as Ethiopia, Nigeria, Uganda, India, and....
June 12, 2023
Introduction: Road traffic crash which is defined as a collision or incident that may or may not lead to injury, occurring on a public road and involving at least one moving vehicle has become a global development and public health crisis requiring....
June 10, 2023
Introduction: After surgery with general anesthesia, some children experience a prolonged emergence. Risk factors for prolonged pediatric emergence are poorly researched. We designed a prospective observational study to determine whether the....
June 10, 2023
Introduction: Tracheal intubation is an undissociated act of general anesthesia, and consists of the introduction of a probe in the trachea to ensure respiration and ventilation in a patient freed up in apnea. The frequency of laryngeal lesions after....
June 10, 2023
Introduction: Lung cancer is a heterogeneous disease. Despite advances in understanding treatment options for lung cancer, the prognosis is dismal, and it remains the leading cause of cancer death. The goal of therapy for patients depends on....
June 10, 2023
Introduction: Draining tubes are an integral part of daily patient care in urological departments. Catheters, drains, and stents are sources of infectious and non-infectious complications [1,18,21,24]. Strategies to prevent catheter-associated....
June 10, 2023
Introduction: Praseodymium manganite Pr1-xAxMnO3 where A is an alkaline earth ion (such as Ca, Ba, or Sr) is a very important element in the large family of manganites because of its fundamental physical properties and....
June 09, 2023
Introduction: When the seat belts were introduced in cars, morbidity and mortality rates following motor vehicle crashes dropped considerably [1]. Most blunt injuries are due to falls and road traffic accidents [2]. A traumatic abdominal wall is....
June 09, 2023
Clinical Image: A newborn male was found to have a 2mm x 3mm hard yellow mass attached to a fleshy pedunculated stalk connected to the inferior mandibular gingiva (Figure 1). No other abnormalities were noted. The patient was....
June 09, 2023
Clinical Image: Intracranial mycotic aneurysm or Infected Aneurysm (IA) is rare and accounts for 2-4 % of neurologic complications of infective endocarditis [1]. The terminology «mycotic aneurysm» was used for the first time by William Osler in....
June 09, 2023
Introduction: Diarrhoeal diseases are one of ten leading causes of death among children under five years, particularly in Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) where inadequate Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) prevails [1-3]. Foodborne diseases caused....
June 08, 2023
Introduction: Biogenic amines are organic substances that are formed in the body from amino acids by their decarboxylation (removal of the carboxyl group), decarboxylase enzymes and have high biological activity. The group of biogenic....
June 08, 2023
Introduction: Septic arthritis is inflammation of the joints secondary to an infectious etiology such as bacterial, fungal, mycobacterial, viral, or other pathogens. It is usually monoarticular, however, polyarticular septic arthritis involving many or....
June 08, 2023
Introduction: The incidence of femoral fractures ranges from of 9.5 to 18.9 per 100,000 annually [1]. These fractures are associated with prolonged impairment of independence and quality of life. Inadequate pain relief can further lead to....
June 08, 2023
Introduction: In India, lympho-haematopoietic malignancies constitute 9.5% of all cancers in men and 5.5% in women [1]. The incidence of ALL and AML are 35% and 15% of all hematological malignancies respectively [2]. Primary and immature leukaemia cells accumulate in....
June 07, 2023
Introduction: Zingiber officinale, also known as ginger, was first grown in China and is now found everywhere [1]. Despite being a herb, The rhizomes, or ginger root is frequently referred to as a spice because of its potent flavor [2]. The best time to....
June 07, 2023
Introduction: Livestock have been domesticated for their meat and milk all over the world. Ethiopia boasts Africa's largest national livestock population [20]. However, due to a various technical, financial and health issues, production of....
June 07, 2023
Introduction: One of the main pulse crops in India among pulses is green gram [Vigna radiata L.) Wilczek.] which grows in arid and semiarid areas. It thrives in locations with low and unpredictable rainfall, light textured soils with....
June 06, 2023
Introduction: Smoking refers to the action of inhaling and exhaling fumes from burning tobacco in cigars, cigarettes, and hookahs. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), hookahs are water pipe apparatuses that are....
June 06, 2023
Introduction: Transparent conducting oxides are technologically important materials with a wide range of applications in electronics, solar cells, flat panel displays, and more. Where these materials combine a unique property of....
June 06, 2023
Introduction: Functional magnetic resonance imaging is an exceptional tool for diagnosing mental disorders [1]. Functional MRI has low temporal resolution but excellent spatial resolution and fewer radiations are reasons that use of fMRI has....
June 06, 2023
Introduction: Metformin is a biguanide oral hypoglycemic agent used for Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) [1]. It is arguably the most commonly prescribed oral hypoglycemic agent [2]. In the absence of overdose or....
June 06, 2023
Introduction: Honey is the natural sweet substance produced by Apis mellifera bees from nectar and/or honeydew (exudates of plants or plant-sucking insects) later transformed by combining with specific substances of their own and....
June 05, 2023
Introduction: Jehovah's Witnesses are well known in the medical world for their refusal of accepting blood transfusions. The refusal is based on their understanding of Bible verses like Genesis 9:3-4, Leviticus 17:10-11 and Acts 15:29. They do not....
June 05, 2023
Introduction: The treatment of Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (LA-HNSCC) of sites like oropharynx, larynx and hypopharynx is radical concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy [1]. The radiotherapy treatment requires 35 days of....
June 05, 2023
Introduction: Due to its many benefits over other conventional current procedures, laser (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) applications in dentistry and clinical medicine are now regarded as patient-friendly techniques. Lasers can be....
June 03, 2023
Introduction: A recent comprehensive review and numerous systematic studies focused on cancer-specific information and communication for patients, but there is still no consensus on the appropriate person, time, and place to inform patients and....
June 03, 2023
Introduction: Modernization and industrialization has made more trauma and more road traffic accidents [1]. Trauma can cause multiple injuries to the patients and developed countries has more deaths at the scene of trauma due to....
June 03, 2023
Introduction: Venous Thrombo Embolism (VTE), including Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is the third leading cause of cardiovascular disease in western countries and is strongly associated with age. The incidence of....
June 02, 2023
Introduction: Currently microalgae importance increased many folds for its use as feed for aquatic and terrestrial animals for the nutritional value and includes use as colorant in aquaculture, and high-protein or polyunsaturated fatty acid supplement in....
June 02, 2023
Introduction: The Giant Condyloma Acuminata (GCA) was first described by Buschke and Löwenstein in 1925 [1]; it is slow growing, locally invasive verrucous plaque; presenting on the penis, and anogenital regions [1]. They’re a....
June 02, 2023
Introduction: Blood transfusion is essential for patient care and sometimes the only alternative for survival. When used correctly, it helps save millions of lives every year. Nevertheless, there is a risk of Transfusion-Transmitted Infections (TTIs) [1]. The risk of....
June 01, 2023
Introduction: The Covid-19 health crisis, with containment measures that induced telecommuting, highlighted an activity that is not often considered in the workplace: email management. With the increasing number of messages received and the multiplication of....
June 01, 2023
Letter to Editor: Viral hepatitis is defined as a widespread infectious disease involving the inflammation of liver caused by hepatitis virus A, B, C, D and E. The majority of deaths linked to viral hepatitis are caused by HBV, HCV, and HDV, which are....
June 01, 2023
Introduction: According to the data of the United Nations Children's Fund and the World Health Organization, about 20 % of children and adolescents worldwide have mental health problems [1]. Adolescents are in the period of youth development and....
June 01, 2023
Introduction: Acute angle Closer Glaucoma (ACG) accounts for 10% to 20% of all glaucoma cases. Unsurprisingly, acute ACG is estimated to cause blindness in two to five times as many people as primary open-angle glaucoma.....
May 31, 2023
Introduction: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a common reproductive, endocrine and metabolic disorder of unknown etiology that was first described in 1935 by Stein and Laventhel, with a preponderance ranging from 8.7% to 21% [1] in women of....
May 31, 2023
Introduction: Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) is an iatrogenic complication of assisted reproductive technologies. The syndrome is characterised by cystic ovarian enlargement and fluid displacement from the intravascular space to the ....
May 31, 2023
Introduction: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) ulcerative esophagitis is well described in immunocompromised patients, but esophageal stricture is an exceedingly rare complication [1,2]. Most of the previous case reports of CMV esophagitis complicated with....
May 30, 2023
Introduction: Opioid analgesics are used primarily for the management of moderate to severe pain, either alone or in combination with nonopioid analgesics, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. However, the use of these analgesics is often....
May 30, 2023
Introduction: Researchers consistently identify the global mental health crisis triggered by the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic as a collective trauma [100,101,107]. While rates of anxiety and depression in adults increasing from....
May 29, 2023
Introduction: Katishoola is the term used in ayurvedic texts which resembles low back pain (4000-5000 BC). The earliest evidence of back pain outside the Indian subcontinent comes from an ancient Egyptian surgical text called....
May 29, 2023
Introduction: Pain is an unpleasant experience of the body to the damaged tissue or potential injury, which is a complex physiological and psychological activity, as one of the most common clinical symptoms [1]. Therefore, Neuropathic pain is....
May 27, 2023
Introduction: This comment discusses the available laws around human rights which relate to academic harassment. We discuss how human rights are being violated by institutions, together with how and to what extent institutions violate their....
May 27, 2023
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that disorders in mental health are one of the leading causes of diseases worldwide [1]. Studies have found that most mental disorders begin in childhood and adolescence [2] where....
May 27, 2023
Introduction: Cultural psychologists such as Markus and Kitayama [1] have introduced self-construals of interdependence versus independence as a primary distinction of Asian from European culture [2]. Also described as one of the....
May 26, 2023
Introduction: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) is a potentially lifethreatening condition characterized by the enlargement of the abdominal aorta. The prevalence of AAA increases with age and is more common in men than women [1]. The risk of....
May 26, 2023
Introduction: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a very rare demyelinating disease of the central nervous system due to reactivation of the JC virus (John Cunningham). It targets oligodendrocytes in the....
May 25, 2023
Case Presentation: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a severe medical condition characterized by a sudden impairment of renal function, leading to the accumulation of urea and other nitrogenous waste products and disturbances in fluid and....
May 25, 2023
Introduction: A 41-year-old female patient, with a history of recurrent stroke, arrives in the emergency department for the acute onset of hemilate deficiency; therefore, she was admitted to the Stroke Unit for therapy e diagnostic workup (Figure 1). The first stroke....
May 24, 2023
Introduction: Seed spices, an important group of horticultural crops, which are largely grown in diverse region of the world under semi-arid region. In India, seed spices are extensive set of cash crop to fulfil the domestic needs as well as earning substantial foreign exchange. The International Organization for....
May 24, 2023
Introduction: Cocoa black pod, caused by the Oomycete Phytophthora megakarya is the most devasting disease of cocoa crops in the sub-tropical countries. Over the last 20 years, losses in cocoa yield in Cameroon were more than 50%, resulting in severe economies losses [1]. The severity of....
May 24, 2023
Introduction: In biocenosis, neurotransmitters secreted by plants, animals, or microorganisms are exogenous signals. Chemical interactions, involving biogenic amines and acetylcholine, may play the important signaling role in the normalization and manifestation of stress [1,2]. Exogenous neurotransmitters may....
May 23, 2023
Introduction: COVID-19, caused by “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2” (SARS-CoV-2) [1,2], remains a global health emergency about four years after description of the first case in December 2019 [3]. The virus spread worldwide, causing many deaths: as of 5 March 2023, over....
May 23, 2023
Introduction: Over the past decade, there has been a steady increase in the incidence of Invasive Fungal Infections (IFI), particularly candidemia. As a result of advances in medical care, there are more immunocompromised patients as well as critically ill patients who are prone to....
May 23, 2023
Introduction: Excipients are considered as inert components of a dosage form but affect the dosage form in different ways [1]. The final product is affected by the excipients, and any changes in the excipient material attribute can cause an impact on tablet dosage form performance, which....
May 22, 2023
Introduction: Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers affecting humans globally. It is the second most common malignancy in women and the third most common malignancy in men counting 9.4% and 10.6% of all cancer cases, respectively [1]. The global burden of....
May 22, 2023
Methods: A literature search was performed in MEDLINE and Pubmed for articles on myeloid sarcoma to the breast published between 1972 and August, 2020 using the following keywords and phrases: myeloid sarcoma, chloroma, granulocytic sarcoma, extramedullary sarcoma, breast, radiotherapy, radiation therapy. Additional evaluated articles were....
May 22, 2023
Case Presentation: A 33-year-old Caucasian woman with a history of three uneventful deliveries attended a regional hospital for antenatal care. Her 12-week ultrasound scan showed a normal intrauterine pregnancy consistent with gestational age. The nuchal translucency was within....
May 20, 2023
Introduction: In the nineteenth-century, the writing of Karl Marx and Frederich Engels on communism was crucial in informing political, economic and social systems in a country [2]. However, many elites in the Western countries were against the writings as the communist ideologists were....
May 20, 2023
Introduction: The significance of the problem of toxoplasmic etiological manifestations is determined by their prevalence in warmblooded mammals including humans, irreversible changes in the retina and choroid, as well as the severity and recurrent nature of....
May 20, 2023
Introduction: Acquired hemolytic anemia is associated with a wide variety of clinical conditions and is mediated by immune and nonimmune mechanisms. Immune-mediated mechanisms of hemolysis include warm and cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, and....
May 20, 2023
Introduction: Pancoast syndrome is a rare clinical entity characterized by a set of symptoms caused by a tumor located in the superior sulcus of the lung. It is commonly associated with lung cancer, but it can also be a manifestation of other malignant neoplasms [1]. Burkitt's lymphoma, a rapidly growing....
May 19, 2023
Introduction: Although anal canal hemorrhoids are among the most common clinical conditions in the general population, most patients are asymptomatic. While patients who have thrombosed external hemorrhoids and advanced internal hemorrhoids are admitted with bleeding, pain, or....
May 19, 2023
Introduction: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted illness caused by a Treponema pallidum infection. This disease, known to be a master imitator, can be revealed by diverse clinical manifestations [1]. The ocular involvement in....
May 19, 2023
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the most challenging public health problems in the 21st century. There is an urgency for greater action to improve diabetes outcomes and reduce the global burden of diabetes now affecting more than 425 million people, of....
May 19, 2023
Introduction: Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML) is characterised by a triphasic natural history with Chronic (CP), Accelerated (AP) and Blast crisis (BP) phases. Contemporary therapeutic approaches based on Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) have reduced the annual risk of....
May 18, 2023
Introduction: The thermal properties of dentine and tooth enamel affects the rate of response of the tooth nervous system to the temperature changes to which the tooth is exposed on a daily basis. In addition to strength and aesthetic requirements, artificial dental materials must also provide a....
May 18, 2023
Introduction: Oncolytic Viruses (OVs) are currently a hot topic among researchers and have potential anti-tumor value. In 1999, Rabkin and colleagues discovered an Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus (oHSV) with tumor lysing activity that acted as....
May 18, 2023
Introduction: Nanotechnology makes it possible to manipulate matter at the atomic and molecular scale to design materials with remarkably diverse and advanced properties. It is a rapidly expanding area of research with huge potential in many sectors, ranging from healthcare to construction and....
May 17, 2023
Clinical Image: We report the case of a 46-year-old patient with no particular past medical history, presenting with progressive bilateral blurred vision. The best-corrected visual acuity was 2/10 assessed with Snellen scale in both eyes. Slit lamp examination found....
May 17, 2023
Introduction: South Africa appears to be a fairly self-sufficient country, at least seemingly, where the economy continues to grow at a steady rate and inflation is under control. However, appearance does not match reality because while the economy is growing, it simultaneously continues to....
May 17, 2023
Introduction: Autism and Visual Impairment: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is related to developmental changes in brain that may have problems with social interaction, communication, confined behavior and loss of interest in daily living activities. Autism prevalence is increasing worldwide over....
May 17, 2023
Introduction: This is a case of an 87-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with two days history of chest and epigastric pain associated to generalized fatigue. She denied any history of shortness of breath, palpitations or syncope. She is known to have hypertension that is....
May 17, 2023
Introduction: Cerebrovascular complications of pregnancy are caused by physiological cerebrovascular changes and/or preexisting disease, the intracranial hemorrhage is the deadliest complication, The risk of haemorrhage increases during the third trimester and is greatest during parturition and....
May 16, 2023
Introduction: The rate at which a component is transferred between two different phases depends on the mass transfer coefficient, the interfacial area and on the degree of departure of the component from its partitioning equilibrium [1-3]. Evaluation of mass transfer coefficients is....
May 16, 2023
Introduction: The emergence of new technologies and their benefits for users has always been associated with disadvantages. Information and communication technology, especially smartphone technology, is among the technologies that have widely influenced society. All developed and....
May 16, 2023
Introduction: A newborn's hospitalization in a NICU is an unexpected and stressful event for the family. The hospital stay produces significant psychological and emotional distress for their parents [1]. The depressive symptoms of the mothers in this setting have a negative effect on the mother-infant partnership, especially after a....
May 16, 2023
Introduction: Blood is a fluid that transports oxygen and nutrients to the cells while removing carbon dioxide and other waste products from the body. Blood is both a fluid and a tissue. It is a tissue since it is made up of a collection of cells that have been specially developed and have a similar function. These cells are....
May 15, 2023
Introduction: Many diseases are natural experiments which can be of great value in showing how variables and systems act upon each other. Physicians recognize and distinguish diseases by symptoms and signs which are further disorders of function revealed by close observation or elicited by testing routines. Calcium is the....
May 15, 2023
Introduction: Aortic Stenosis (AS) is the narrowing of the aortic valve opening, causing restricted blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta, which can eventually progress to left-sided heart failure. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) is a minimally invasive procedure that can effectively treat AS in....
May 15, 2023
Introduction: Maternal tobacco use during pregnancy, also known as prenatal tobacco exposure, is a modifiable risk factor for the maternal and neonatal health and is associated with higher risk of maternal, fetal, and infant morbidity and mortality [1]. A large body of existing research has shown that....
May 13, 2023
Introduction: Poultry production has a minimum impact on climatic change and maintains soil fertility through poultry house litter compared with other livestock production [1]. The most dominant chicken production system in Seka Chekorsa and Kersa Districts of Jimma Zone was....
May 13, 2023
Clinical Image: A 56-year-old female underwent cataract extraction in his right eye by phacoemulsification through a continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis, complicated by a posterior rupture, managed and followed by in-the bag lens implantation without complications....
May 13, 2023
Introduction: African Horse Sickness (AHS) is a disease that commonly affects equines which is highly infectious, not directly contagious and known to be spread by insect vectors (insect-borne) caused by African Horse Sickness Virus (AHSV) in the family Reoviridae genus Orbivirus [1]....
May 13, 2023
Rapid Communication: A vaginal yeast infection, also known as vaginal candidiasis, genital candidiasis, or Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC), is an infection involving a type of fungus, or yeast. The fungus most commonly associated with vaginal yeast infection is called Candida albicans, which account for....
May 13, 2023
Introduction: Guillain Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute-onset immunemediated polyradiculoneuropathy. Worldwide, it is the most common cause of acute neuromuscular weakness in all age groups (from 4 months to 95 years), with an overall incidence of 0.5-2 per....
May 13, 2023
Introduction: Annona reticulata, most commonly known as ramphal in the Asian subcontinent in Southern Asia belongs to the family of Annonaceae. Most species of this family are known to contain medicinal properties which play a key role in metabolism. The extracts obtained from each part of....
May 12, 2023
Introduction: Polypropylene, PP, is one of the three most heavily produced polymers. Polypropylene is a type of thermoplastic polymer resin and a superior quality polymer material that originates from olefins. The abundance of PP is called for because of....
May 12, 2023
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing, and the long-term effects of the disease can weaken the respiratory system, leading to pneumonia, asthma, and chest pain, especially during cold weather. Regular check-ups are necessary to monitor these conditions and manually conducting these checkups may not be practical. In order to....
May 12, 2023
Introduction: Synchronous esophageal and laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) have been increasing due at improvements diagnostic technique [1]. The association between different SCC can be explained by chronic exposition to common carcinogens agents “tobacco and alcoholism” [2], This exposition responds to....
May 12, 2023
Introduction: Recurrent or ongoing psychotic episodes characterise a mental illness called schizophrenia. Hallucinations (which generally involve hearing voices), delusions, and disordered thinking are among the main symptoms. Apathy, reduced....
May 11, 2023
Introduction: Osteoid Osteoma (OO) is a relatively common benign osteoblastic tumor (2-3% of all bone tumors). It was described by Jaffé in 1935 [1] which mainly affects children [2] and young adults, affects men twice as often as women and generally occurs in the cortico-diaphyseal or....
May 11, 2023
Introduction: There are over 300 million major surgeries performed world-wide every year with 40 to 50 million performed in the USA and around 20 million done across Europe. In 2020, it was estimated that up to 4% of patients undergoing surgical procedures will die and that 15% will....
May 11, 2023
Introduction: Cystic Echinococcosis (CE), also known as hydatid disease, is zoonotic and mainly prevalent in Tibet, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, and other provinces with developed animal husbandry in China [1]. In recent years, the survey of parasitic diseases has shown that....
May 10, 2023
Introduction: Tonsillectomy is one of the most frequent surgical procedures done worldwide. While the surgical procedure may take less than 10 minutes, there is a significant related morbidity due to per- and post-operative bleeding, post-operative pain and delayed return to normal activity and....
May 10, 2023
Introduction: T2DM has been a major health hazard worldwide, and its global incidence continues to rise. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease at present, accounting for nearly 80% of the global dementia population [1]. Dementia caused by....
May 10, 2023
Introduction: Immature pollen of plants, which is known as microspore, has haploid genome and simple cell structure. Under stress or exogenous hormone induction, haploid plantlets can regenerate through embryoid pathway from microspores that is called....
May 09, 2023
Introduction: Ceftriaxone, under the brand name Rocephin, is a widely used and generally safe third generation cephalosporine for intramuscular or intravenous administration. Nevertheless, Hypersensitivity Reactions (HR) to ceftriaxone is not uncommon. Mainly immediate HR that occur within 1 to 6 hours from administration have been....
May 09, 2023
Introduction: Common causes of acute pancreatitis include cholelithiasis, alcohol consumption, hyperlipidemia, pancreatic tumors, drugs and toxins, autoimmune factors, or iatrogenic factors, such as Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio Pancreatography (ERCP), small bowel surgery, surgical procedures, etc. It can cause symptoms such as....
May 09, 2023
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most frequent cause of death among women [1]. The differentiation of breast tissue, as well as hormonal and immunological profiles, can be impacted by reproductive events and their timing, which may....
May 09, 2023
Introduction: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARSCoV-2) was the infectious agent that caused coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) during the 2019 pandemic [1]. The first cases of the infection were reported in the city of....
May 09, 2023
Introduction: Neuropsychological deficits are recognized as primary symptoms of psychotic disorders, since they are detected even in the early stages, with some of them showing a more significant decline (e.g. executive functions, memory, attention) and others a smaller but....
May 08, 2023
Case Report: A 45-year-old, previously healthy Chinese man with no remarkable family history began to experience numbness in both soles and the right toes on February 10, 2020. The numbness gradually spread upward, up to the right buttocks and was persistent, accompanied by acupuncture-like pain on....
May 08, 2023
Introduction: Ethiopia has an enormous livestock resource, contributing 15% of GDP and 33% of agricultural output [1], and has the largest livestock population in Africa, with an estimated population of 26.1 million sheep [2]. Among the small ruminants in....
May 08, 2023
Introduction: It is well known that marked hypokalaemia manifests as muscle weakness, but rhabdomyolysis is a rare presentation of hypokalaemia. The causes of rhabdomyolysis are various; usage of laxatives and diuretics, anorexia, chronic alcoholism, infectious enterocolitis, renal tubular acidosis and....
May 08, 2023
Introduction: After Penetrating Keratoplasty (PKP), lens opacification is a major factor contributing to a decrease in postoperative visual acuity, even when the graft remains clear. Cataract formation or progression has been linked to surgical trauma, normal lens physiology, prolonged intraocular inflammation and....
May 06, 2023
Introduction: A Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer (PAU) is an atherosclerotic lesion frequently observed in the Descending Thoracic Aorta (DTA), and to lesser extent the Abdominal Aorta (AA), in severe atherosclerotic patients [1]. Typically seen in elderly male patients with a history of....
May 06, 2023
Clinical Information: Male patient, 60 years old, was admitted with "cough and sputum for 1 week and fever for 2 days. The patient had a cough with no obvious cause and yellow bile-like sputum with bitter taste 1 week ago, and fever with a....
May 06, 2023
Introduction: Food is the basic need of life. All living beings require food to carry out the basic metabolic activities, energy and growth. Increasing world population (7 billion at present estimated to be 9 billion by 2050) demands increased food. Human beings since ancient days have been....
May 06, 2023
Introduction: Glomus tumors are benign and rare tumors that develop from the neuromyoarterial glomus of arteriovenous anastomoses. They mainly affect the digital extremities, but extra-digital localizations are not rare but above all unknown, which is responsible for the delay in their diagnosis and....
May 05, 2023
Introduction: Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder, with prominent 4R-tau neuropathology, a variety of clinical presentations due to an effect on four clinical domains (ocular motor dysfunction, postural instability, akinesia, cognitive impairment) [1], and a spectrum of....
May 05, 2023
Background: Thyroid nodules considered as common clinical presentation in head and neck clinic with a prevalence of thyroid nodule ranging from 2%–6% within palpation, 19%–35% using ultrasound imaging, and 8%–65% in autopsy data [1]. Majority of patient presented with....
May 05, 2023
Significance Statement: Soil is a loose medium and complex system. Soil water is the water existing in the soil space, mainly comes from precipitation and only used by plants in water-limited regions. Because infiltration depth, soil water supply, soil water resources, soil water resources use limit by....
May 05, 2023
Clinical Image: Isolated fracture of the greater trochanter are unusual and rare injury. The literature has focused on the extension of these fractures to the trochanteric region and their management [1,2]. MRI is recommended to evaluate....
May 05, 2023
Introduction: The Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN), Polycythemia Vera (PV), Essential Thrombocythemia (ET) and Primary Myelofibrosis (PMF) are common hematologic neoplasia, usually affecting individuals over 60 years. The average....
May 04, 2023
Introduction: Parkinson's disease is a motor-cognitive disorder, which is present in the elderly, which is progressive and disabling for the sick patient, and which is also frequently found in family medicine medical care. Worldwide, it is estimated that....
May 04, 2023
Introduction: As the situation of COVID-19 pandemic intensifies, so do the new challenges emerge [1]. This is true, as most of the hard-hit sectors during the pandemic were airlines, leisure, hospitality, restaurants, etc. to the extent the pandemic been described as....
May 04, 2023
Clinical Implications: Compared with conventional method, Michigan splints fabricated with digital method showed higher chairside efficiency and better fitness. However, the therapeutic effect of occlusal splints is still dependent on....
May 04, 2023
Introduction: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and abnormal thyroid function are two common endocrine disorders occurring during pregnancy. During pregnancy, the size of the pregnant woman’s thyroid increases by 10-40%, and....
May 04, 2023
Introduction: Menopause is a period of vulnerability to psychological manifestations [1], and can increase the sensitivity of emotions to stress and mood [2,3]. During the menopause transition and in the early post-menopausal years women are....
May 04, 2023
Introduction: A 47-year-old woman presented to the Emergency Department with complaints of acute onset right eye diplopia and drooping of the eyelid for the past 3 days. She denied any headache or focal neurological deficits. On further history taking, the patient reported....
May 04, 2023
Introduction: First described in 1904, Osteopetrosis (OP) is a rare genetic disorder [1] affecting osteoclast activity resulting in decreased bone resorption and bone densification [2]. There are three types of osteopetrosis depending on....
May 03, 2023
Introduction: The Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) has proven to be an effective strategy for sudden cardiac death prevention in patients with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia. However, the Transvenous (TV) lead remains....
May 03, 2023
Introduction: Cucurbita maxima x Cucurbita moschata hybrids are widely used as rootstock for watermelon production because they provide resistance and tolerance to both biotic (especially Fusarium wilt) and abiotic....
May 02, 2023
Introduction: Acute Limb Ischemia (ALI) is rare in neonates with overwhelming sequences that could eventually end up with limb loss. ALI may be due to intrauterine causes as in utero thromboembolic or ischemic events or in....
May 02, 2023
Introduction: In most parts of the world, human activities, such as overgrazing, deforestation, denudation and reclamation have greatly altered the type of origin vegetation that dominates the landscape. These have accompanied the demand for....
May 01, 2023
Introduction: The standard amblyopia treatment in the recent decades included refractive correction at first, followed necessary patching or atropine penalization to the sound eye [1]. A challenge of amblyopia treatment was that some amblyope after many years’ standard therapies, still ended in residual amblyopia. And the rate was....
May 01, 2023
Introduction: Dimercaptosuccinic Acid (DMSA) is usually used to promote copper excretion in WD patients. Compared with other drugs for the treatment of WD, dimercaptosuccinic acid has mild adverse reactions, and it is rare to....
April 29, 2023
Introduction: MGMT methylated high grade gliomas have better response to treatment and better survival as compared to MGMT unmethylated gliomas [1]. Distant recurrence is more common in MGMT methylated tumors [2]. We present a series of....
April 29, 2023
Introduction: The growth of Cancer Stem Cells (CSC) involves the activation of several signaling pathways associated to cell surviving (i.e., Wnt/β-catenin, Hedgehog, Notch, and BMI1)[1-4]. To overcome the observed CSC therapeutic resistance, some surviving pathway-targeted therapies have been....
April 28, 2023
Introduction: Facial defects are usually caused by trauma, cutaneous tumor excision, and tissue necrosis [1]. Different reconstruction methods based on age, defect size, and site include skin grafts, local flaps, and free flaps. Unlike other parts of....
April 28, 2023
Introduction: The patient is a 13-year-old girl with a personal history of migraine and tinnitus, with a normal MRI conducted the year before. She presented oppressive temporal-parietal headache and complete ophthalmoplegia of....
April 27, 2023
Introduction: In general, meat comprises approximately 72-75 % water, 19% protein, 3.5% soluble non-protein substances, 2.5-5% fat, 1.5% non-protein nitrogen compounds, 1% non-nitrogenous compounds (vitamins), and carbohydrates, and 1% ash [1]. The variability in chemical composition and....
April 27, 2023
Introduction: Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) is a very common, life-long infection that often is asymptomatic. The ocular manifestations of a herpes infection can be very serious, when the repetition of infectious episodes can lead to....
April 26, 2023
Introduction: The theory of a control focus (LoC), introduced by Rotter in 1966 within the framework of Social learning theory [1], describes how an individual's life situation can be partly explained on the basis of an internal or external control locus. That is....
April 26, 2023
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic condition characterized by chronic hyperglycemia that is one of the most common life-threatening diseases in the world [1]. Diabetes mellitus is classified into three types based on its....
April 25, 2023
Introduction: Subtotal hysterectomy, first performed by Freund [1] was the leading technique of hysterectomy for over 80 years until Tervilä [2] described the danger of cervical cancer as 0.3 to 1.9% following supracervical hysterectomy. From....
April 25, 2023
Introduction: Recurrent Implantation Failures (RIF) can be defined as the absence of implantation after 2 to 6 consecutive cycles of IVF, ICSI or frozen embryo replacement cycles where the cumulative numer of transferred high-quality embryos was....
April 24, 2023
Introduction: Anthracyclines such as Doxorubicin (DOX), daunorubicin, idarubicin and so on are a family of potent chemotherapeutics that are broadly used to treat solid tumors (ovary, breast, stomach, brain, and gastrointestinal tumors) and....
April 24, 2023
Introduction: Epilepsy is a chronic debilitating condition. Its comorbid impact can be as significant as that of severe diabetes. It has a significant socioeconomic impact on the individual patient as well as a prominent health care cost burden....
April 22, 2023
Introduction: Water is the main component of the human body and an essential nutrient for life and health [1,2]. Water is distributed in the body into intracellular and extracellular compartments and flows from one compartment to the....
April 22, 2023
Introduction: During development and growth processes, plants are constantly battling against a challenging environment. These adverse environmental conditions are often categorized as: (i) Abiotic constraints, such like....
April 21, 2023
Clinical Image: The fat halo sign (in colonic imaging) corresponds to a feature seen on CT abdominal scans, and represents by widened and fat-infiltrated sub-mucosal layer of the bowl, between the muscularis propria and the mucosa. It is....
April 21, 2023
Clinical Image: Fibrocalculous Pancreatic Diabetes (FCPD) is a secondary form of diabetes mellitus due to chronic nonalcoholic calcific pancreatitis. Prurigo nodularis is seen in various dermatological diseases, but also....
April 20, 2023
Introduction: Capitation funding is a payment model used to finance healthcare providers, a fixed payment is provided for each enrolled person. Capitation formulas are used in many OECD countries, including....
April 20, 2023
Case Report: A 67-year-old man with a history of HbS-beta thalassemia,was admitted to our hospital with dyspnoea, low oxygen saturation <90%, on room air, for 12 hours before admission, palpitations, and....
April 19, 2023
Introduction: Beginning antenatal care in the first trimester and attending regularly have positive outcomes on both maternal and infant health [1]. Timely ANC registration ensures prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of....
April 19, 2023
Introduction: Conjunctival Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CSC) is a rare tumor affecting mainly the perilimbic conjunctiva located in the interpalpebral fissure. We report here an atypical presentation of CSC in the....
April 18, 2023
Introduction: The skin is an organ responsible for numerous processes in human body (e.g. protection, thermal regulation, vitam D synthesis). Skin possesses different repair processes to counteract severe skin damages [1]. However....
April 18, 2023
Introduction: Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (PION) is an uncommon type of Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (ION) that presents clinically as a retrobulbar optic neuropathy resulting in an initially normal appearing....
April 17, 2023
Introduction: Jaundice refers to the yellow discoloration of sclera, skin and mucous membranes [1]. It is a common finding present during the first week of life in nearly all the neonates [2]. Neonatal jaundice is primarily of....
April 17, 2023
Introduction: Angioid streaks are often associated with a systemic condition, most frequently pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Paget’s disease and sickle-cell anemia. They are described as visible, linear, irregular, cracklike dehiscences of....
April 17, 2023
Introduction: Insomnia is a sleep disorder in which a patient has trouble falling or staying asleep. The same concepts are presented in the Unani system of medicine; indeed it is a....
April 14, 2023
Introduction: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, debilitating autoimmune disease, which results in limitations of daily activities and loss of employment for 50% or more of patients within 10 years of diagnosis [1]. Unlike osteoarthritis....
April 13, 2023
Introduction: Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia (bvFTD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease with relatively early onset. The characteristic clinical features of bvFTD include a change in personality and behavior, for example....
April 13, 2023
Introduction: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia and one of the leading sources of morbidity and mortality in the aging population. It is a typical disease of the later years in life....
April 13, 2023
Clinical Image: Acute epiploic appendagitis is a rare self-limited cause of acute abdominal pain, resulting from the torsion of the colonic appendage around itself. It is a critical differential diagnosis as the....
April 12, 2023
Clinical Significance: In general, immune system compromised individuals are more likely to get Klebsiella infections. Debilitating illnesses most frequently strike middle-aged and older males. This patient group, which includes people with....
April 12, 2023
Introduction: For the superiority of low cost and less invasive, Artificial Insemination (AI) is an easy way widely used in infertile couples [1,2]. It is the first choice for infertile couples with male factors such as sexual dysfunction or....
April 12, 2023
Short Communication: Monitoring blood glucose levels assists diabetics in controlling their condition on a personal level, minimizing the negative effects of numerous other diseases associated with....
April 12, 2023
Introduction: The neurodevelopmental disorders are currently defined as those alterations originating in childhood or adolescence, which imply a series of dysfunctions or difficulties in the general intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior of....
April 12, 2023
Description: We report the case of an 82-year-old female patient who presented to the ophthalmologic emergency room with decreased visual acuity in the right eye for several years. Ophthalmologic examination of the....
April 12, 2023
Introduction: Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO) is a rare condition that is functionally prognostic. The cilio retinal artery is an anatomical variant present in 20% of the population; it allows supplementing the vascularisation of the....
April 11, 2023
Introduction: These days’ food-borne diseases are becoming major public health concern worldwide particularly in the developing world. Among these food-borne concerns, consumption of contaminated raw milk either from....
April 11, 2023
Introduction: Based on Locard's exchange principle as “Every contact leaves traces” the latent fingerprint is the most encountered print from the crime scene. Which is unconsciously left by....
April 10, 2023
Introduction: Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs), are well-known anti-hypertensive medications with favourable effects on cardiac function and structure in hypertensive patients [1]. Metaanalyses support the reno-protective effects of....
April 10, 2023
Introduction: As the end stage of various Cardiovascular Ddiseases (CVDs), Heart Failure (HF) is a group of clinical syndromes caused by abnormal cardiac structural and functional changes due to various factors, leading to....
April 07, 2023
Introduction: Nectin family proteins, also known as Poliovirus Receptor Related protein (PRR), belong to the immunoglobulin super family. As cell adhesion molecules, Nectin family proteins participate in the connection between....
April 07, 2023
Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spread from person to person by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) through respiratory droplets or contacting surfaces with....
April 07, 2023
Introduction: The coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has had a negative impact on public health and the global economy. SARS-CoV-2 is an airborne pathogen that can be passed from person to person via....
April 07, 2023
Introduction: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent and complex inflammatory skin disease that affects individuals of all ages, with a reported prevalence of up to 20% of children and 10% of adults in high-income countries [1,2]. The disease is....
April 06, 2023
Introduction: Hemodialysis (HD) is an extracorporeal therapy that is prescribed to reduce the signs and symptoms of uremia and to substitute the partial functions of the kidneys [1]. It is the process of....
April 06, 2023
Introduction: Nanotechnology is very small structures. Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology deals with the formation and development of small structures such as atoms, molecules or compounds with sizes 0.1 to 100 nm. These structures can be....
April 06, 2023
Introduction: Hemodialysis (HD) is an extracorporeal therapy that is prescribed to reduce the signs and symptoms of uremia and to substitute the partial functions of the kidneys [6]. It is the process of cleansing the blood from....
April 05, 2023
Introduction: Lateral Epicondylitis (LE) of the elbow, also known as “tennis elbow”, is a musculo-tendinous disorder of the wrist extensor tendons attached to the common point of origin on the....
April 05, 2023
Introduction: Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a complex, multi-system syndrome that occurs at a frequency of approximately 1/10,000-1/30,000 and is equally distributed among males and females of all....
April 05, 2023
Introduction: Typically, SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infections manifests with ear, nose, throat, and pulmonary features. Recently however, COVID-19 has been linked to an increase in various hair and skin conditions. It is....
April 05, 2023
Introduction: Dry Eye (DE) disease, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca or dysfunctional tear syndrome, is a common, multifactorial disease of the lacrimal system and ocular surface....
April 05, 2023
Introduction: Mountains of studies have shown the health benefits of short-term yoga interventions. But what happens if someone continues practising consistently for many....
April 05, 2023
Introduction: Cardiac Amyloidosis (CA) has emerged as an underdiagnosed cause of Heart Failure (HF) that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in later stages of disease [1,2]. Heart failure with....
April 04, 2023
Introduction: Ovarian Torsion (OT) a comparatively infrequent gynaecological emergency. Due to the non-specificity of the symptoms, overlapping differential diagnosis, and the non-specificity of....
April 04, 2023
Visual Case Discussion: A 26-year-old male patient, with a 3-days history of periumbilical pain which had localized to the right iliac fossa by the time he attended the hospital, was admitted to the emergency department of....
April 04, 2023
Introduction: This congenital anomaly in which a coronary artery, usually Left Anterior Descending (LAD), it follows a deep path in the myocardium bridge, “tunnel”, was described....
April 04, 2023
Introduction: Ocular parasitosis has been a source of interest for ophthalmologists due to the diverse ways it manifests [1]. While ocular involvement is not crucial to the parasite's life cycle, the discovery of....
April 04, 2023
Introduction: Pulmonary Thromboembolism (PTE) is the third leading cause of cardiovascular death worldwide [1]. Smoking cigarettes, malignancies, obesity, age, heredity, prolonged comorbidities, and surgical history are....
April 03, 2023
Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by impairment in social communication and presence of restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests, or activities....
April 03, 2023
Introduction: Endometriosis is a chronic, endocrine gynecologic disease characterized by the implantation of functional endometrial tissue at ectopic positions. It is observed mainly in the pelvic area including the ovaries, peritoneal surfaces and....
April 03, 2023
Introduction: Malaria is a disease caused by parasitic protozoa that belong to the genus Plasmodium [1]. Several species of Plasmodium are known to exist and cause malaria in humans....
April 03, 2023
Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia and can be defined as a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles 1) the accumulation of....
April 03, 2023
Introduction: Huntington's Disease (HD) is an autosomal-dominant inherited neurodegenerative disease caused by abnormal expansion of CAG trinucleotide repeats in the Huntingtin gene (HTT) located on chromosome 4 (The Huntington's Disease....
April 01, 2023
Introduction: Chlorpromazine is reported to cause damage to the ocular tissues consisting of fine granulations in the anterior subcapsular layers of the lens and in the posterior surface of the cornea. Vision decline is not noted until....
April 01, 2023
Introduction: Cerebral thrombophlebitis of the peripartum is a rare entity but its occurrence is serious and can compromise the vital prognosis. It represents....
April 01, 2023
Introduction: Corona viruses are an important human pathogen, and research on their behavior dates back more than a century [1]. In late 2019, a novel coronavirus appeared in Wuhan, China, and spread around....
April 01, 2023
Introduction: Altered Mental Status (AMS) is a common presentation of patients in Emergency Departments (ED) [1]. AMS is a broad term used to describe any alteration in a patient’s baseline level of cognitive ability, level of....
April 01, 2023
Introduction: Craniopharyngioma in children is a rare benign epithelial tumor, of embryonic origin, it affects both children and adults [1], their incidence is estimated to be....
April 01, 2023
Introduction: Defining impurity profile is key element to ensure safe, efficacious and quality human drugs, so that the drug substance are in accordance with GDUFA II requirements [1]. ICH guidelines are well....
March 31, 2023
Introduction: High Risk of Work-Related Thumb Pain in Physiotherapists Physiotherapists (PTs) are usually required to perform a number of manual techniques when providing treatments to....
March 31, 2023
Introduction: Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness and represents a group of ocular disorders characterized by progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells and their axons. This optic nerve degeneration results in gradual loss of visual field, which may....
March 31, 2023
Introduction: Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome (OSAS) is a disease with a high predominance in the general population, with a strong impact on health and quality of life and with significant social and health implications. It is....
March 31, 2023
Introduction: With the further deepening of economic globalization, the level of development of the tertiary sector has increasingly become an important indicator of the level of economic development of each....
March 30, 2023
Editorial: The World Health Organization (WHO) defines monoclonal B-Cell Lymphocytosis (MBL) as the presence in Peripheral Blood (PB) of monoclonal populations of B-Lymphocytes (BL) of up to....
March 30, 2023
Introduction: Premature Ovarian Failure (POI) is a common disease that severely affects female reproductive function and even leads to lifelong infertility, affects mental and physical health, and causes great distress to....
March 29, 2023
Introduction: Obstructed Defecation Syndrome (ODS) is characterized by excessive straining at stool, incomplete rectal evacuation, and needing for perineal splinting. This condition is prevalent in young women suffering from....
March 29, 2023
Introduction: Borderline epithelial ovarian tumor is also known as lowgrade malignant potential tumor or atypical proliferation tumor without obvious infiltration [1], and the primary pathological types are serous and....
March 28, 2023
Introduction: In recent years, with the deepening of the anatomical cognition of the inguinal region and the renewal of the hernia repair concept, inguinal hernia repair has become....
March 28, 2023
Introduction: The incidence of Esophagogastric Junction Adenocarcinoma (EJA) has increased in recent years, particularly in Western and Asian countries [1-3]. According to data from....
March 28, 2023
Introduction: Comprising more than 60 plasma and cell membrane receptor/regulator proteins, the complement system can be rapidly activated by pathogens via these pathways to generate enzymes that....
March 28, 2023
Introduction: Prurigo Nodularis (PN) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with symmetrical distribution of nodules as typical skin lesions and severe itching as the main symptom [1]. It occurs on....
March 24, 2023
Introduction: According to the World Health Organization, there have been over 650 million COVID-19 cases and over 6 million deaths [1]. Patients can either experience no symptoms at the time of infection to symptoms so severe requiring hospitalization. Unfortunately, up to....
March 22, 2023
Introduction: First described by Roseman and Gass in 1992, Torpedo Maculopathy (TM) is a rare, congenital macular lesion involving the Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) [1]. TM is classically described as a....
March 22, 2023
Introduction: Damage of the ocular surface represents one of the most common causes of impaired vision and can lead to blindness [1]. Inflammation, infections, trauma, chemical burns, and systemic diseases are....
March 21, 2023
Clinical Image: A 13-year-old female presented with reduced visual acuity of 6/36. Fundal imaging revealed foveal and eccentric focal choroidal excavations (Figure 1A). Optical coherence tomography confirmed the presence of....
March 21, 2023
Definition, Prevalence and Etiopathology: Pes planus is defined as the flattening of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot that becomes evident with weight bearing. It is common in pediatric orthopedic clinics with the prevalence from 1% to 28% at....
March 21, 2023
Introduction: Multiple primary malignant tumors are a term used to refer to the presence of two or more primary cancers of different origins in the same patient. The reported incidence of this condition ranges from 0.73 to 11.7% [1] and it’s further classified as synchronous or metachronous depending on....
March 20, 2023
Introduction: Severe bleeding, the leading cause of preventable death in trauma patients, has its management based on coagulopathy control and surgery. Trauma-Induced Coagulopathy (TIC) is....
March 20, 2023
Introduction: In everyday clinical practice, acute and chronical corneal edema are a common problem. These can cause visual impairment and pain [1]. Acute corneal edema after phacoemulsification can lead to....
March 20, 2023
Introduction: Corneal ulcers are some of the common ocular emergencies seen in eye care practice and are one of the critical causes of ocular morbidity [7]. It is among the common causes of corneal blindness in developing countries, where....
March 20, 2023
Introduction: Uveitis is a group of all inflammatory ocular diseases, a major cause of ocular morbidity and the fifth leading cause of legal blindness worldwide [1]. Macular edema can complicate anterior, intermediate, posterior uveitis and....
March 20, 2023
Introduction: The sensory organs play a significant role in our daily lives, specifically eyes help for communication, movement, perception and physical attraction [1]. The any disfigurement associated with absence of an eye can cause....
March 17, 2023
Introduction: Despite the improved methods of Colorectal Cancer (CRC) diagnosis and its increased therapeutic effectiveness, it still has a relatively high mortality rate [29]. Approximately 20% of CRC patients present metastatic disease at....
March 17, 2023
Introduction: COVID-19, also known as coronavirus disease 2019, is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was first identified in Wuhan, China in 2019 and has....
March 17, 2023
Introduction: Neonatal Sepsis (NS) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and is the third leading cause of death worldwide [1]. The rapid evolution of these infections is the source of....
March 17, 2023
Introduction: It is well documented that performing regular Physical Activity (PA) promotes good health and plays a vital role in the prevention of non-communicable diseases, such as....
March 16, 2023
Introduction: Atherosclerosis is chronic inflammatory disease in which plaque builds up in the wall of the arteries, leading to plaque formation. Rupture of this plaque leads to blood clot formation, and subsequently leads to....
March 15, 2023
Introduction: Obesity is a chronic disease which has become a public security issue. When the body takes in more calories than it consumes, the excess calories are stored in the body as fat, and it becomes obese when it....
March 15, 2023
Introduction: Chronic Liver Disease (CLD) and cirrhosis account for 2 million deaths per year worldwide, showing approximately 1 million deaths due to the complications of....
March 14, 2023
Introduction: Vaccination has effects at the individual and population, levels. Efficacious vaccines reduce or prevent clinical signs without necessarily preventing virus replication. They may also increase the dose of....
March 14, 2023
Introduction: Primary open-angle glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy. It is linked to partial or extensive thinning of the neuroretinal rim and retinal nerve fiber layer within the optic nerve head. The optic cup thus extends in size as....
March 14, 2023
Description: We report the case of a 56 year -old patient, with the notion of a neglected ocular trauma of the right eye 6 years ago, with a progressive decrease in visual acuity for....
March 14, 2023
Introduction: Indonesia has abundant biodiversity, including the wealth of various types of plants that have properties as a source of active substances. The use of natural materials as a source of bioactive substances has....
March 13, 2023
Introduction: The olfactory bulbs form the anterior part of the telencephalon and are the central part of the olfactory analyzer. They have a cortical structure with a....
March 13, 2023
Introduction: Rosacea is a multifactorial, chronic, inflammatory dermatological condition that affects forehead, eyelids, cheeks, nose and chin [1]. In most cases, the disease progresses in a....
March 13, 2023
Introduction: Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL) is a type of T-cell non-Hodgkins lymphoma with large pleomorphic lymphoid cells with abundant cytoplasm and horseshoe-shaped nuclei positive for....
March 10, 2023
Introduction: Aquatic plants are perennial (sometimes annual) plants whose necessary habitat is fresh (mostly), salty or briny water [16,17]. Radionuclides, as well as heavy metals from....
March 10, 2023
Background: Foreign bodies within the myocardium can be caused by a wide range of objects including trauma, gun-shot wounds, and iatrogenic causes and frequently from....
March 10, 2023
Introduction: Abdominal cocoon is referred as a complete or partial small bowel encapsulation caused by dense fibrocollagen membranes leading to acute or chronic small bowel obstruction. It was....
March 09, 2023
Introduction: During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, severely ill patients with severe lung injury and respiratory difficulties were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit ICU and put on....
March 09, 2023
Introduction: A broken collarbone or scapula is considered a stable fracture. However, the homolateral fracture of the collarbone and the neck of the scapula is considered unstable known as....
March 09, 2023
Introduction: Diabetes is one of the major non-communicable killer diseases at the present time. This lifestyle disease has become a common occurrence for past few years worldwide. It is....
March 08, 2023
Introduction: The Superior Shoulder Suspensory Complex (SSSC) was introduced by Goss in 1993 as an osteoligamentous ring at the end of a superior and inferior struts. The ring is....
March 08, 2023
Introduction: Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn (Shea butter Nuts tree) and Parkia biglobosa Jacq R.Br. (locust bean) are two plant species endemic to the Sudanian zone of Africa [1]. Due to....
March 07, 2023
Short Commentary: Concepts to Consider When Choosing an Assay to Predict Potentially Fertile Sperm....
March 07, 2023
Introduction: Valsalva retinopathy is a specific form of retinopathy characterized by pre-retinal, subhyaloid, subinternal limiting membrane or vitreous haemorrhage [1]. It may occur....
March 07, 2023
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs and rarely the eyes. Ocular tuberculosis (OTB) is a common cause of uveitis in North Africa and can be....
March 07, 2023
Introduction: A 19 years old male patient issued of a consanguinous marriage and with a history of progressive bilateral deterioration of vision since early childhood, consulted for....
March 06, 2023
Introduction: The number of elderly patients in the emergency department is increasing annually [1-6]. At the same time, the likelihood for these elderly patients to be....
March 06, 2023
Introduction: Development of mild to severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) after cardiac surgery occurs in 0.4-20% of patients [1-4]. Severe ARDS is associated with a complicated postoperative course with....
March 06, 2023
Introduction: As the end stage of various Cardiovascular Ddiseases (CVDs), Heart Failure (HF) is a group of clinical syndromes caused by abnormal cardiac structural and....
March 07, 2023
Introduction: Metaplastic Breast Cancer (MBC) is a rare and aggressive subtype of Breast Cancer (BC), comprising approximately 1% of all BC cases, and is defined histologically as tumors that have....
March 03, 2023
Introduction: Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the world's most significant and extensively grown crops, primarily for human consumption and as a major source of animal feed straw especially in....
March 03, 2023
Introduction: Opioid-Induced Constipation (OIC) increases the suffering of cancer patients and can interfere with opioid therapies for cancer pain [1-4]. OIC is engendered by the agonism of opioid receptors in....
March 03, 2023
Introduction: Medical laboratory science encompasses the fields of microbiology, immunology, biochemistry, genetics, hematology, biophysics, and cytology, and involves the inspection....
February 28, 2023
Introduction: Abortion is a public health problem. Indeed, 15-20 % of all pregnancies end in spontaneous abortion [1,2]. Complications related to abortion, whether....
February 28, 2023
Introduction: Pathological aging causes mild cognitive impairment or dementia though several risk factors [1]. In 2015, the Alzheimer's Association indicated that there were....
February 28, 2023
Introduction: Cervical cancer is a major public health problem. It is the second most common cancer among women worldwide [1]. In 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated....
February 28, 2023
Introduction: Corneal hydrops corresponds to an acqueous infiltration of the cornea following a breach in the descemet membrane. It usually complicates keratoconus but it can....
February 28, 2023
Introduction: As much as three percent of the global population suffer from Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) [1]. AMI can lead to a range of complications such as heart failure and arrhythmias....
February 28, 2023
Introduction: Fifth metacarpal neck fractures are the most commonly injured metacarpal, representing around 20% of all hand fractures and usually occurring in the young....
February 28, 2023
Introduction: Atopic Keratoconjuntivitis (AKC) is a chronic allergic ocular disease that damages ocular surface and, if not treated properly, leads to corneal scarring and vision loss....
February 27, 2023
Introduction: Cholera causes around 1,00,000 deaths each year globally [1]. In Northern Europe, classical cholera caused by toxin-producing Vibrio cholerae serotypes O1 and O139 is rare and....
February 27, 2023
Introduction: In sub-Saharan Africa, haematogenous osteomyelitis represents a common condition in pediatric populations [1-3]. The tibia is the most commonly affected bone, followed by....
February 27, 2023
Introduction: Depression in children and adolescents is frequent. In a representative sample from Germany a lifetime prevalence for depression in youth of 21% was found [1]. In Middle East countries 57% of youth have been....
February 24, 2023
Introduction: Myocardial ischemia and reperfusion induce various forms of cell and coronary microcirculation damage, which contribute to myocardial infarction....
February 24, 2023
Background: Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors (MPNST) are malignant tumors that arise from a peripheral nerve or exhibit nerve sheath differentiation....
February 24, 2023
Introduction: The lack of control persists in the management of patients with diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension in the primary care (PHC) environment, despite different guidelines and medications has proven to be....
February 23, 2023
Introduction: Historically, the focus for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been the prevention of chronic hyperglycemia using lifestyle and dietary changes, plus....
February 23, 2023
Background: High myopic patients have been described to be at high risk for developing Macular Holes (MH). This entity has been reported to be the most frequent cause for MH formation in....
February 22, 2023
Introduction: In the sleep apnoea syndrome (OSA) most studies agree that there is a higher prevalence of OSA in men compared with women. The observed ratios vary in the....
February 21, 2023
Introduction: Lipid variables are evaluated mainly in the fasting state after a fasting period of up to 12 hours [1]. This can be not meaningful as, in reality, most of the patients are in....
February 21, 2023
Introduction: Breast Cancer (BC) is the most common female cancer worldwide and the main cause of death, according to the Global Cancer Statistics 2020, surpassing lung cancer [1]. It is....
February 20, 2023
Editorial: Pregnancy requires profound adaptation of the cardiovascular system. Left Ventricular (LV) mass is increased by 25% during pregnancy to accommodate the increased blood volume necessary for....
February 20, 2023
Editorial: It is much more than a word, a symbol and a certainty. It is both a truth rooted in the most powerful laws of evolution. An inevitable experience tinged by cultura....
February 20, 2023
Introduction: After the Human Genome Project, genetic variations were discovered in the human genome [1]. Advancing genotyping technology enhanced the large-scale genome-wide association studies for....
February 20, 2023
Introduction: There are three biologic subgroups of Breast Cancer (BC): 1) those that express the Estrogen Receptors (ERs), 2) those that express the Human....
February 18, 2023
Background: The cornea is the most important positive lens to be evaluated during cataract surgery planning and the acquisition of its optical measurements, needed to optimize Intraocular Lens (IOL) selection, still betrays the....
February 17, 2023
Introduction: Today, new communication technologies and social media can trigger social, cultural, economic and political transformations, as well as cause some radical changes in the daily lives and lifestyles of....
February 17, 2023
Introduction: The aquatic ecosystems (rivers, reservoirs, Lakes, lake and estuary) are directly or indirectly benefiting human being by maintaining ecological cycle. The Lakes are....
February 17, 2023
Introduction: It is well established, chronic exposure to high concentration of fluoride through drinking water, food, and air results in mild to severe fluoride poisoning in the form of....
February 17, 2023
Introduction: Gonadal dysgenesis encompasses a group of disorders of the sexual development with there is incomplete or defective formation of the ovaries or testicles due to....
February 17, 2023
Introduction: Fasciolosis is an economically important disease of domestic livestock, particularly in cattle, sheep and goats. The disease is caused by digenean trematodes of the....
February 17, 2023
Introduction: In sub Saharan Africa live stock plays a crucial role in economic development of the countries and living standard of rural communities by serving as source of income in....
February 17, 2023
Prespective: AUDs (Alcohol Use Disorders) encompass pathologies with individual traits and manifestations linked to genetic backgrounds, environmental exposures, and family....
February 16, 2023
Introduction: Coronary heart disease is a chronic degenerative disease, and patients who recover from an Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) are at high risk of developing recurrent events....
February 16, 2023
Introduction: A 63-year-old lady presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with a one-day history of binocular diplopia and evidence of abducens nerve palsy on....
February 16, 2023
Introduction: Sinonasal papillomas represent 0.5%-4% of all sinonasal tumors [1-5]. The first real distinction between papillomas and polyps was made by Kramer and Som [6] in 1935. To date, 3 types of....
February 16, 2023
Introduction: Clinically, there are two types of epistaxis: anterior (more common), and posterior (less common but more serious). About 80% of cases consist of anterior epistaxis [1]. Luckily,....
February 15, 2023
Introduction: Ethiopia has large poultry population, estimated to be 57.01 million preceded by cattle, 70.29 [3]. Poultry is one of the most important agricultural subsectors for....
February 15, 2023
Introduction: Blepharrokeratoconjunctivitis (BKC) is a type of chronic, inflammatory eyelid disease involving the conjunctival and corneal [1-4]. The early symptoms include....
February 14, 2023
Introduction: Fibrinolysis is a sensitive and intricate enzymatic procedure designed to dissolve blood clots to localize and restrict clot development [1,2]. Fibrinolysis, which breaks....
February 13, 2023
Introduction: The life of human being is closely associated with livestock products in the different livestock production systems particularly in pastoral communities [1]. Because of....
February 13, 2023
Introduction: Globally HIV/AIDS has huge challenged on human development, especially high burden in poor-resource settings. In 2016, women constituted nearly half (17.8 million) of the....
February 10, 2023
Introduction: A recent study by the Inter-Union Department of Statistics and Socioeconomic Studies (DIEESE) showed that almost a fifth of the Brazilian population comprises people aged 60 or over. Conducted with....
February 10, 2023
Introduction: Patient Safety (PS) consists of the identification, analysis and management of patient-related risks and incidents, in order to make patient care safer and minimize harm to patients....
February 10, 2023
Introduction: It is well known, an excessive ingestion and/or inhalation of fluoride through water, food, and air causes the dreaded fluorosis disease not only in human beings [1-9] but also in diverse species of domestic animals [10-18]. This slow progressing disease is....
February 10, 2023
Introduction: Heavy metals are toxic pollutants that may possibly cause a variety of illness and disorders when they accumulate in the living tissues....
February 10, 2023
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide [1]. The World Health Organization (WHO) report 2021 stated that reduced access to Active TB (ATB) diagnosis....
February 09, 2023
Introduction: Since the onset of the pandemic, cases of persistent SARS-CoV-2 in immunocompromised patients with higher morbidity and mortality have been....
February 09, 2023
Introduction: Quality of life (QoL) is a difficult concept to define, incorporating different views according to the field of expertise in which it is used. A recent systematic review on....
February 09, 2023
Introduction: These days’ food-borne diseases are becoming major public health concern worldwide particularly in the developing world. Among these food-borne concerns, consumption of contaminated raw milk either....
February 08, 2023
Introduction: Among industries, the textile industry is known for the variety of chemicals used as well as its extremely high water consumption, which is typically exceeding several hundred cubic meters per day. In fact, textiles require....
February 08, 2023
Introduction: The development of inexpensive and low-energy sensors with a solid contact has become a hot topic in the field of modern potentiometry [1-7]. However....
February 07, 2023
Introduction: Cattle are an important component of the livestock sector and are mainly kept in different agro ecological zones of Ethiopia. They provide various benefits particularly to smallholder farmers and the country as....
February 07, 2023
Introduction: Ethiopia has an estimated of 49.3million with indigenous chicken of non-descriptive breeds accounting 97.3%, hybrid chicken 2.32% and exotic breeds 0.38%. Moreover, 97.3% of indigenous chickens has....
February 07, 2023
Introduction: Brucellosis is world zoonosis caused by intracellular bacteria belonging to the genus Brucella gram-negative bacilli [56]. Is a contagious disease causing chronic infections with....
February 07, 2023
Introduction: Bacterial cells can proliferate in two ways: planktonic cells and sessile aggregates, which are known as biofilms. Bacterial biofilms are clumps of bacteria adhered to surfaces that are....
February 06, 2023
Introduction: People with mental illness have unmet needs towards the healthcare system and criminal justice system seeking for special legal protection and medical care. The unprotected....
February 06, 2023
Introduction: Knowledge of the anatomical and morphological features of the endodontic space is essential for achieving precise root canal treatment. Therefore....
February 06, 2023
Introduction: Brucella is a causal agent of the disease brucellosis and its prevention and control in endemic areas is most relevant in concern to both animal and human health....
February 06, 2023
Introduction: An outbreak of a series of acute respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, caused a global threat in 2020. The World Health Organization (WHO) named the disease....
January 31, 2023
Introduction: Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a chronic progressive neurodegenerative disorder, first described by James Parkinson in 1817 as “shaking palsy”. It is accompanied by....
January 31, 2023
Introduction: Blunt abdominal trauma is a known but very rare cause of portal vein thrombosis. Most of the documented post-traumatic cases occur as a result of high-energy trauma, while only a few cases arise as a result of low-energy trauma....
January 31, 2023
Introduction: Increased alcohol consumption in particular has a stress reducing effect in the sense of negative reinforcement. This is outlined in a review of [1], but also....
January 31, 2023
Introduction: Patients with chronic Neck Pain (NP), especially those with Whiplash-Associated Disorders (WADs), are difficult cases in which the functional joint stability may be compromised by....
January 31, 2023
Bone and Bone Bioengineering: Is a natural organic–inorganic ceramic composite consisting of collagen fibrils containing embedded, well-arrayed, nanocrystalline and rod-like....
January 31, 2023
Introduction: Resistance to Thyroid Hormones (RTH) is a rare, hereditary disease characterized by reduced sensitivity of target tissues to thyroid hormones [1-4]. The pattern of inheritance is....
January 31, 2023
Introduction: Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy (FECD) is an age-related disorder that affect especially women [1], first described in 1910 by Ernst Fuchs as “corneal epithelial dystrophy” [2]. However....
January 31, 2023
Introduction: Reduction of adolescent drug, alcohol, and electronic-cigarette (e-cig) use and improvement of sexual health practices among youth are identified as key health objectives in Healthy People 2030 [1]. Therefore....
January 31, 2023
Introduction: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that causes the most prevalent form of dementia. The 2022 World Alzheimer Report estimated that approximately....
January 31, 2023
Introduction: The severely injured patient with Hemorrhagic Shock (HS) requiring Massive Transfusion (MT) presents multiple challenges to successful treatment. Following the control of....
January 31, 2023
Introduction: Trapped lung is defined as the inability of the lung to expand fully and fill up the thoracic cavity because of a restricting fibrous visceral pleural layer (peel) that prevents normal visceral and parietal pleural apposition [1]. It occurs as....
January 27, 2023
Introduction: Scabies is considered a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) because it can be acquired through sexual or close body contact with someone infected [1]. It could be transmitted also by....
January 27, 2023
Introduction: Today, patients safety is an important pillar of patients care, advances in therapeutics, management guidelines, and technological devices and close monitoring allowed to detect....
January 27, 2023
Introduction: Cancer is one of the most common causes of hospitalizations, readmission, and poor quality of life due to disability and pain, and death [1]. Cancer occurs due to....
January 27, 2023
Introduction: Periodontal Disease (PD) includes infectious pathologies that affect the supporting tissues of the tooth. Gingivitis only affects the gums and is a reversible inflammatory process while....
January 27, 2023
Introduction: Genital infections are of great importance in obstetric medicinesas they are a main cause of premature birth [35]. Reasons for preterm delivery can be divided into spontaneous onset of labor....
January 27, 2023
Introduction: A wide discrepancy exists between the worldwide increased wheat consumption and its popularity and between the scientific observations on the side effects of gluten, the major protein in....
January 25, 2023
Introduction: Disaster medicine is, unfortunately, poorly rooted in the general public’s awareness, including other areas of the art of healing. Meanwhile, it is difficult to imagine that emergency medical systems could....
January 25, 2023
Introduction: Granulosa Cell Tumors (GCTs) are extremely rare, sex cordstromal tumors constituting only 1% to 2% of all ovarian malignancies. On the basis of age of....
January 25, 2023
Introduction: Hoarseness is a potential complication of intubation, and persistent hoarseness may impair the patient’s quality of life. The incidence of hoarseness after....
January 25, 2023
Introduction: Dentigerous cysts account for approximately 20% of the cysts developing in the jawbone and the second most common odontogenic cyst after radicular cyst [1-3]. They are....
January 25, 2023
Introduction: The proportion of people aged 65 and over has been rising steadily in both developed and developing countries. There is no doubt that the prevalence of the older populations has....
January 24, 2023
Introduction: Myxoid liposarcoma (MLS) is a rare, malignant musculoskeletal tumour composed of uniform, round to ovoid cells with variable numbers of lipoblasts, set in....
January 24, 2023
Introduction: Defining impurity profile is key element to ensure safe, efficacious and quality human drugs, so that the drug substance are in accordance with GDUFA II requirements [1]. ICH guidelines are....
January 20, 2023
Introduction: B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) is a neoplasm of precursor lymphoid cells committed to the B cell lineage, involving the bone marrow, blood, and at times....
January 19, 2023
Introduction: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent endocrine condition in young reproductive aged women. The worldwide prevalence of PCOS is estimated to be....
January 19, 2023
Introduction: A teratoma is a tumour of germ cell origin. They most commonly arise in the ovary and are inimitable in their proclivity to contain tissues such as hair, teeth, fat and occasionally....
January 17, 2023
Introduction: Patients with end-stage renal failure require dialysis and an assortment of other medical interventions to avert mortality and improve their quality of life [4]. The kidneys of....
January 17, 2023
Introduction: Curcumin is a yellow polyphenolic chemical compound isolated from the rhizomes of turmeric. Its chemical name is diferuloyl methane (Curcuma longa) [1-3]. Its medicinal efficacy has....
January 16, 2023
Introduction: The main source of energy in blood is glucose. When glucose break downs inside cells, it produces ATP as source of energy. Generally, the glycolytic activity in any cells is....
January 16, 2023
Introduction: Mental health services are placing a greater emphasis on cultivating wellbeing and recovery [29,30]. The majority of evidenced based interventions within services focus on....
January 16, 2023
Introduction: The prevalence rate of tick and Tick-Borne Diseases (TBDs) globally has been increased due to outdoor activities of human beings, changes in demographics, climate, and utilization of....
January 16, 2023
Introduction: Job satisfaction is defined as the effective navigation one has man towards his work and consists of two aspects, the positive and the negative negative effectiveness. Positive efficacy is....
January 16, 2023
Introduction: Lyme disease is a zoonosis caused by a spirochete of the Borrelia family (Borrelia burgdorferi). This disease, of worldwide distribution, is transmitted by ticks which are....
January 16, 2023
Introduction: Pituitary apoplexy is a rare endocrine emergency. It is a clinical syndrome characterized by the sudden onset of headache, nausea, vomiting, visual impairment, and....
January 16, 2023
Clinical Image: Scleromalacia is a degenerative thinning of scleral tissue. Their general causes are dominated by inflammatory rheumatism and systemic vasculitis....
January 16, 2023
Introduction: Morgani first described female genital TB in his 1744 work, De sedibus et causis morborum, in which he performed an autopsy on a woman who died of....
January 16, 2023
Introduction: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is associated with chronic relapsing inflammation of the intestinal tract of unknown etiology. UC and Crohn’s Disease (CD) are the two major forms of....
January 10, 2023
Introduction: Despite the significant improvement in overall survival for patients with Maintenance Hemodialysis (MHD) over the decades, it has remained critical to reduce....
January 10, 2023
Introduction: In the research results presented here, we use an approach that was foreseen by D.K. Maxwell [1]....
January 10, 2023
Introduction: Yellow fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease that is endemic in several African and South American countries. Yellow Fever Virus (YFV) causes....
January 10, 2023
Clinical Image: We report the case of a healthy 55-year-old patient, who consulted at the ophthalmology emergency for a rapidly progressive unilateral visual impairment of....
January 10, 2023
Clinical Image: Epithelial down growth is a rare and sight-threatening eye condition which can occur after penetrating trauma or any intraocular surgery. Epithelial cells....
January 09, 2023
Introduction: Dry eye syndrome is a disorder that affects millions of people around the world. In 2017 the TFOS Dry Eye Workshop II (DEWS II) defined dry eye as a multifactorial pathology of....
January 09, 2023
Introduction: Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) is a haematological malignancy that results in a clonal expansion of myeloblasts [1]. Acute Promyelocytic Leukaemia (APL) is....
January 09, 2023
Introduction: Hemodialysis is a time-consuming and expensive treatment and requires more restrictions on diet and fluid intake. Longterm hemodialysis causes loss of freedom, dependence....
January 09, 2023
Clinical Image: The Anterior Tibialis Tendon (ATT) is usually the site of minor injuries due to its straight course, however, overuse injuries still possible due to repetitive foot dorsiflexion. This....
January 09, 2023
Introduction: A 25 years old multiparous female presented with complaints of sudden onset generalized acute abdominal pain, with h/o intermittent pelvic pain was....
January 09, 2023
Introduction: Carcinosarcoma is the only true malignant mixed tumor since it associates a malignant mesenchymal contingent with a malignant epithelial contingent [1]. It is a very rare tumor,....
January 09, 2023
Introduction: The objectives in CT development have changed from increasing the number of slices to focusing on improvements in X-ray tube performance, detector efficiency....
January 09, 2023
Introduction: Vasospastic angina, which was previously referred to as Prinzmetal or variant angina, is a clinical entity characterized by episodes of rest angina that promptly....
January 09, 2023
Introduction: Globally, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has been associated with increased risk of developing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In India 69 million people....
January 09, 2023
Introduction: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic, disabling and systemic inflammatory disease, affecting approximately 1% of the population worldwide. Currently....
January 05, 2023
Introduction: The study of viable microorganisms in the laboratory begins with obtaining a culture of a certain strain. Such a culture can be obtained from an authoritative....
January 05, 2023
Introduction: Depression is a mood disturbance that is significantly distinguishable from the usual mood fluctuations of everyday life. It may be accompanied by other....
January 05, 2023
Introduction: Diabetes, a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion or impaired insulin action, is represented as metabolic disorders....
January 04, 2023
Introduction: Ocular primary neuroendocrine tumors are extremely rare, only a few cases reported in the literature [1]. Its tumors are defined by....
January 04, 2023
Case Report: A 32 year old gentleman, an IT professional presented with significantly poor quality of life due to morbid obesity and its associated comorbidities. His....
January 03, 2023
Introduction: Bioabsorbable polymer technology aims to reduce potential polymer-related adverse events and recent studies (both randomized and observational) of bioabsorbable....
January 02, 2023
Introduction: The assessment of the optimal resistive force used during cycle ergometry has been historically difficult because the relationship between force....
January 02, 2023
Introduction: Polycystic Ovary (PCO) is one of the most common disorders among women and girls in adolescence and childbearing, also known as polycystic ovary....
January 02, 2023
Introduction: The statistics provided by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), in 2022, about 40 to 50 percent of the global fruits...
January 02, 2023
Introduction: Interrupted Aortic Arch (IAA) is a very rare congenital abnormality that affects 3 per million live-births. If left untreated, it is associated with a mortality rate...
January 02, 2023
Introduction: How does the cornea lose its water? This fundamental question on the homeostasis of the cornea is investigated in this project...
January 02, 2023
Clinical Image: A 63 year old female presented with poststernal pain after eating. There was no inducement before the onset, no eating hard or hot food, and no disease...
January 02, 2023
Introduction: Pediatric feeding disorders are diagnosed when a child does not consume enough calories to maintain weight or to meet nutritional needs. Current research...
December 30, 2022
Introduction: Vaginal en caul birth is the rarest subtype of En caul deliveries which occur when a mostly premature fetus is delivered contained within an...
December 30, 2022
A Narrative Mini Review: Hyponatremia (HN) is the most common disorder of electrolytes encountered in clinical setting [1]. HN is a frequent finding in hospitalized subjects with...
December 28, 2022
Introduction: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) occurs from entry is the respiratory tract, in which the type 2 Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE2) is...
December 28, 2022
Highlights: We applied the next generation deep learning LSTM model for time series forecasting of indoor radon health risk and compared its performance to...
December 28, 2022
Introduction: Descemet’s membrane is a thick basement membrane, measuring 5–10 μm in thickness, It is built by two different layers, an anterior layer formed by...
December 27, 2022
Introduction: Sustainability is key to the cosmetic industry today. Not only renewable raw materials are used but the whole product life-cycle of the finished product is considered. During...
December 26, 2022
Introduction: A 33-year-old healthy primigravida with a body mass index of 21 kg/m2, unexplained infertility, pregnancy after IVF, and single embryo transfer, was...
December 25, 2022
Introduction: The annual incidence of ischemic stroke accounts for 14 million, which is about 70-80% of stroke. It is the second leading cause of death worldwide after ischemic heart disease...
December 25, 2022
Introduction: Cancer, a worldwide devastating disease with high incidence, poses a great threat to human health and existence. According to data from the International Agency...
December 25, 2022
Introduction: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disease, which is the most common form of dementia and affects more than 50 million...
December 25, 2022
Introduction: According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) [1], today, there are more than500 million cases of diabetes worldwide, this number is expected to reach 783 million...
December 23, 2022
Introduction: In Brazil, burn injury represents a major concern in public health with an incidence of more than 1 million cases per year and, of those, 40 thousand require hospitalization and children account for...
December 23, 2022
Introduction: Chronic headache in children and adolescentsis frequent. A meta-analysis of [1] was based on data of 50 studies, which were published world wide and included 80,000 patients. Lifetime prevalence of...
December 23, 2022
Case report: Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) may result in the impairment of motor, sensory, and voluntary functions below the spinal level of injury. The global prevalence of SCI is...
December 23, 2022
Case report: The thoracic Spinal Cord Stimulator (SCS) has been widely accepted as a treatment option for diabetic foot and is gaining acceptance. This case highlights a previously unreported potential complication of...
December 22, 2022
Introduction: Depression in children and adolescents is frequent. In Germany lifetime prevalence is about 21% [1]. From non-European countries a prevalenc...
December 22, 2022
Introduction: Currently fuel used in reactor cores is typically enriched cerium dioxide which preceded cerium metal in Magnox reactors due to its ability to achieve higher burn up. The desire to...
December 22, 2022
Introduction: Primary ovarian Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs) develop in pure form or in association with other tumors, mainly teratomas. Teratomas are the most common type of ovarian germ cell tumor. They are divided into...
December 22, 2022
Introduction: Liver cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in China and worldwide [1]. Hepatocellular Carcinoma(HCC) accounts for 85–90% of patients with liver cancer...
December 22, 2022
Case report: Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) at term is defined as rupture of membrane at least 1 hour before the onset of uterine contractions at a gestational age of 37 weeks or more...
December 22, 2022
Case report: A 56-year-old female presented at her GPs complaining of a change in bowel habit for the past 10 weeks and felt a lump in her abdomen associated with some unintentional weight loss...
December 22, 2022
Introduction: The NPSA issued a patient safety alert (NPSA/2011/PSA002) and new guidelines regarding the confirmation of safe nasogastric feeding tube placement. Between...
December 22, 2022
Introduction: Binge eating behavior, characterized by the consumption of a large quantity of food in a relatively short period and a feeling of loss of control, is associated with...
December 22, 2022
Introduction: The World Health Organization reports that cannabis is one of the most widely used mind-altering substances [1]. In Canada, recreational cannabis use was legalized by the federal government on...
December 21, 2022
Introduction: It is widely accepted that emotions impact an individual’s ability to perform in an athlete performance [52]. In the field of sport psychology, the predominating explanation...
December 21, 2022
Introduction: SFT is an uncommon tumor representing 3, 7% of all soft tissue sarcomas and mesenchymal tumor [1]. This neoplasm can present anywhere throughout the human body...
December 21, 2022
Case Presentation: The idea of developing this analysis arose from the personal interest in the psychiatric area that I had the opportunity to cultivate during my work experience in...
December 21, 2022
Clinical Image: A 60 years old female patient with no medical history presented to our consultation for low visual acuity in the left eye since childhood, the best corrected visual acuity was...
December 21, 2022
Introduction: For centuries, the main function of food was to satisfy hunger; in the present day, food is a vital contributor to physical wellbeing, a major source of pleasure, worry and stress...
December 07, 2022
Introduction: Anterior open bite is a challenging malocclusion characterised by a deficiency in the normal vertical overlap between anterior incisors edges when the posterior teeth are...
December 07, 2022
Introduction: Alcoholic beverages rank among the most significant products of the global addiction demand. Alcohol drinking frequently poses a serious issue in emerging nations like...
December 07, 2022
Introduction: Immune thrombocytopeniais rare and is considered to be an autoimmune disease characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia. Patients may be asymptomatic at presentation...
December 06, 2022
Background: Disasters are any unforeseen events which leads to various destruction into our society and to mankind [1,2]. Millions of people have been affected by various forms of natural disasters...
December 03, 2022
Introduction: Intravenous iron formulations have been approved in Europe and North America for the treatment of iron deficiency if oral iron is not tolerated or not efficacious...
December 03, 2022
The complexity of the effects of greenhouse gases and especially nitrogen emission on atmospheric aerosols and nitrogen deposition has been puzzling for decades...
December 03, 2022
Russia’s attack on Ukraine on Thursday 24 February 2022 hitched financial markets and the increased geopolitical crisis. In this paper, we select some main economic indexes, such as Gold, Oil (WTI), NDAQ, and known currency...
December 03, 2022
Little is known about the relationship between drug iatrogenesis and the pathogenesis of osteosarcopenia. Although some drugs are known to increase the risk of falls and fractures due to their action on the central nervous system...
December 03, 2022
Background: Overweight and obesity endanger people of all ages. Postmenopausal women are more at risk because of changes in their lifestyle...
December 01, 2022
Cholesterolosis of the gallbladder is characterized by the accumulation of cholesterol esters and triglycerides in macrophages on the surface of the gallbladder wall, as well as hyperplasia of the mucous villi...
December 01, 2022
A 72-year-old male smoker with arterial hypertension and hypercholesterolemia went to the emergency department with intense chest pain with 2 hours of evolution...
December 01, 2022
Meat consumption is important to human diet due to its nutritional contents but the contents in saturated fatty acids, cholesterol and purines are harmful to human health...
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